高危儿童分泌性中耳炎的诊疗策略  

Diagnostic and Therapeutic Strategies for Otitis Media with Effusion in At-Risk Children

作　　者：徐果 吴泽斌[1] 李兰[1] XU Guo;WU Zebin;LI Lan(Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,Shenzhen Children's Hospital,Shenzhen,518038)

机构地区：[1]深圳市儿童医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,深圳518038

出　　处：《中华耳科学杂志》2020年第5期857-860,共4页Chinese Journal of Otology

摘　　要：分泌性中耳炎(Otitis media with effusion, OME)是儿童常见疾病,伴有先天性颅面部发育障碍(包括腭裂、唐氏综合征、特纳综合征)的高危患儿OME发病率较高,这与咽鼓管功能障碍密切相关。中耳积液及听力下降对高危患儿生活质量和发育的影响远大于无上述危险因素的儿童。本文就先天性颅面部发育障碍的高危患儿OME的诊治进行综述,以引起临床医生对高危患儿的持续关注,减少危害。Otitis media with effusion(OME)is a common disease in children.It has a higher incidence in at-risk children with congenital craniofacial dysplasia(including Cleft palate,Down syndrome and Turner syndrome),which is closely associated with Eustachian tube dysfunction.Middle ear effusion and hearing loss in OME have a greater impact on life quality and growth in at-risk children than those without risk factors.We reviewed the diagnosis and treatments in at-risk children for OME with congenital craniofacial dysplasia.Continued attention by clinicians is needed to reduce the harm of OME in at-risk children.

关 键 词：分泌性中耳炎 腭裂 唐氏综合征 特纳综合征 

分 类 号：R764[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]