关于气象灾害预警应急响应信息传播及社会参与的思考  

Thoughts on information dissemination and social participation of meteorological disaster early warning and emergency response

作　　者：黄春莎 朱小燕 岑瀚[3] HUANG Chun-sha(Weather Bureau of Youjiang District,Baise,Guangxi 533000)

机构地区：[1]广西百色右江区气象局,广西百色533000 [2]广西玉林市气象局,广西玉林537000 [3]广西百色市气象局,广西百色533000

出　　处：《农业灾害研究》2020年第5期119-120,共2页Journal of Agricultural Catastrophology

摘　　要：气象灾害预警响应信息对实时性要求较高,将及时且准确的灾害信息传报给公众和各部门是提高减灾防灾能力的基础。目前中国气象预警信号报送工作已步入正轨,对预警信息的响应可表明社会各界对气象预警工作的认可度和参与度。信息发布渠道有新媒体平台、广播电视、手机短信等。本文主要探析社会公众防灾需求和预警发布服务的匹配度。从普及率、发布时效、响应机制、社会参与等方面观察能否满足社会气象预警服务需求,提出推动社会力量协同参与灾害预警信息传播,扩大覆盖面,避免气象灾害损失扩大,以期为社会防灾减灾工作提供经验参考。Meteorological disaster early warning and response information has high requirements for real-time,and timely and accurate disaster information is reported to the public and various departments to improve disaster reduction and prevention capabilities.At present,the reporting of weather warning signals in China is on the right track,and the response to the warning information can show the recognition and participation of all sectors of society in the weather warning work.Information release channels include new media platforms,radio and television,and mobile phone text messages.This article mainly explores the matching degree of the public's disaster prevention needs and early warning release services.Observe whether it can meet the needs of social meteorological early warning services in terms of penetration rate,release timeliness,response mechanism,social participation,etc.,and propose to promote social forces to participate in the dissemination of disaster early warning information,expand coverage,avoid expansion of meteorological disasters,and prevent and reduce disasters for society Work provides experience reference.

关 键 词：气象灾害 预警应急响应 信息传播 社会参与 

分 类 号：X43[环境科学与工程—灾害防治]