禁止重复起诉和禁止另行起诉的区分与适用  

The Distinction and Application of Prohibition of Repeated Prosecution and Prohibition of Separate Prosecution

作　　者：熊跃敏[1] 郭家珍 Xiong Yuemin;Guo Jiazhen(School of Law of Beijing Normal University)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学法学院

出　　处：《国家检察官学院学报》2020年第5期147-161,共15页Journal of National Prosecutors College

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“民事诉讼庭前会议制度研究”(19BFX081)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：目前,大陆法系主流观点认为,前诉处于诉讼系属中,禁止重复诉讼包含禁止重复起诉和禁止另行起诉两种形态。我国在这两种形态的适用上均存在问题,有必要分别予以讨论,以统一司法适用。禁止重复起诉的目的在于避免既判力相冲突,而禁止另行起诉则是为了避免实质性的矛盾判决。禁止重复起诉应以诉讼请求为核心识别要素。禁止另行起诉应以主要争点共通为识别要件,并根据不同情况,对后诉作强制反诉、追加、法院依职权强制合并审理或者中止诉讼程序等处理。The mainstream view of civil law system is that the former lawsuit is in progress,the prohibition of repetitive lawsuits includes two forms which are prohibition of repeated prosecution and prohibition of separate prosecution.There are some problems in the application of these two forms in our country,so it is necessary to discuss them separately in order to unify the judicial application.The purpose of prohibition of repeated prosecution is to avoid the contradiction of Res Judicata,while the prohibition of separate prosecution aims to avoid the contradiction of judgment contents.The prohibition of repeated prosecution should regard claims as the core identification elements.The prohibition of separate prosecution should regard the common main issue as the recognition element,and according to different circumstances to deal with the latter lawsuit by putting forward counterclaim,combining the trial or suspending the proceedings.

关 键 词：诉讼系属 禁止重复诉讼 禁止重复起诉 禁止另行起诉 

分 类 号：D915.2[政治法律—诉讼法学]