科技服务组织类型与支撑能力组合研究  

A research on the organization types of science and technology services and combination of support capabilities

作　　者：孟庆涛[1,2] 徐雨森[1] 李海波[3] Meng Qingtao;Xu Yusen;Li Haibo(School of Economics and Management,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116204,Liaoning,China;School of Management,Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences),Jinan 250353,Shandong,China;Institute of Science and Technology for Development of Shandong,Jinan 250014,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学经济管理学院,辽宁大连116024 [2]齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院)管理学院,山东济南250353 [3]山东省科技发展战略研究所,山东济南250014

出　　处：《科研管理》2020年第10期156-163,共8页Science Research Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目:“反向创新形成机理、影响与中国化路径研究”(71272095,2013.01—2016.12);国家软科学重大合作项目:“知识创造导向下的大连市科技服务体系构建对策研究”(2014GXS2D015,2014.01—2015.12);山东省软科学研究计划项目:“基于山东省区域性科技创新中心建设的科技服务组织发展路径与对策研究”(2017RKB01089,2017.09—2018.06);山东省高校人文社科研究计划项目:“基于共生视角的科技服务组织服务能力提升机制研究”(J16YF26,2016.06—2018.12)。

摘　　要：基于科技服务组织在"科技活动"与"产业活动"中的介入程度,通过多案例研究归纳了四种组织类型并总结了相对应的支撑能力组合。得出以下研究发现:一是基于科技服务组织与创新链上不同主体共生程度差异的分类视角,把科技服务组织分为前向共生型、后向共生型、双向共生型及平台搭建型组织;二是总结了不同类型科技服务组织所需的主导和辅助支撑能力组合,其中主导支撑能力分别为"知识协同能力""产业共生能力""全面协同能力"以及"信息聚合能力";三是在开放经济背景下,所有类型的科技服务组织都需要高度重视"国际联接能力"。In recent years, along with the blowout development of technological service organizations, their service quality and capabilities have been greatly improved, but there still have some problems, such as low levels of specialization, fewer high-end service formats, and weak service capabilities. The existing literature and facts show that our science and technology service organizations are not sufficiently coordinated with "scientific and technological activities" and "industrial activities" to provide effective services for the transfer and transformation of innovation, and their support for industrial economic development is limited.This paper selects 8 science and technology service organizations as typical cases, analyzes and summarizes four different industrial symbiosis types of science and technology service organizations using multi-case research methods, and finds out the matching support capacity combination for different types of organizations.The main findings of this research are as follows:(1) Based on the theory of synergy and symbiosis, the paper enriches the classification of science and technology service organizations in the existing literature. According to the degree of involvement of science and technology service organizations in the "science and technology activities" and "industrial activities" in the innovation chain, this paper constructs a classification matrix of science and technology service organizations, and summarizes science and technology service organizations into four types: forward symbiotic organization, backward symbiotic organization, bidirectional symbiotic organization and platform building organization.(2) The paper has identified the combination of supporting capabilities in the service process of different types of technology service organizations. Forward symbiosis and backward symbiosis service organizations need to be led by knowledge collaboration and industrial symbiosis capabilities, respectively, supplemented by intra-industry coupling and international connec

关 键 词：科技服务组织 知识关联 产业共生 分类研究 

分 类 号：F270.7[经济管理—企业管理]