阅读知觉广度研究中掩蔽刺激干扰效应的眼动研究  

The Interference Effect of Masking Materials in Chinese Reading:An Eye Movement Study

作　　者：王丽红 闫国利[2] Wang Lihong;Yan Guoli(Faculty of Education,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300381;Faculty of Psychology,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300381)

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学教育学部,天津300381 [2]天津师范大学心理学部,天津300381

出　　处：《心理学探新》2020年第4期318-324,共7页Psychological Exploration

基　　金：天津市哲学社会科学一般项目资助(TJJX15-018)。

摘　　要：本研究对汉语阅读知觉广度研究中掩蔽刺激的干扰效应进行了探讨。两个实验分别以大学生为被试,采用单因素实验设计,探测了汉语阅读眼动研究中移动窗口范式和中央凹掩蔽范式下四种掩蔽条件(星号掩蔽、繁体字掩蔽、相似汉字掩蔽和控制条件)的干扰作用。两个实验比较一致的支持了在两种范式呈现条件下星号掩蔽材料的干扰效应较小,而繁体字和相似汉字的干扰效应较大。The appropriate selecting of masking materials is important factors that influenced the experimental results in the research of the perceptual span.The present research was conducted to examine interference effect of masking materials,which aimed at exploring which kind of masking material had less interference effect in the research of perceptual span.20 college students’ s eye movements were recorded with a SR Research Eyelink eye tracker and 4 masking conditions(asterisk masking、complex Chinese characters、similar Chinese characters and control condition)were set.For both the moving window paradigm and foveamasking paradigm,asterisk as masking material has little interference effect than complex Chinese characters and similar Chinese characters.

关 键 词：阅读 掩蔽刺激 移动窗口范式 中央凹掩蔽范式 眼动 

分 类 号：B842.5[哲学宗教—基础心理学]