应对突发事件言语活动的系统语用学分析——以春晚语言朗诵节目《爱是桥梁》为例  

A systemic pragmatic analysis of speech activities in response to emergencies:A case study of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala Skit"Love Is a Bridge"

作　　者：王建华[1] 韩静 Wang Jianhua;Han Jing

机构地区：[1]浙江科技学院政务新媒体研究院,310023 [2]韩国庆星大学研究生院,48434

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2020年第6期9-18,共10页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

摘　　要：面临突发的社会公共事件,好的言语作品和言语活动可以公开信息、安定人心、凝聚共识、引导行动等,发挥语言应急功能。2020年春晚语言朗诵节目《爱是桥梁》的演出效果说明了这一点。本文基于“系统语用学”的理论和方法对这次言语活动进行学理性的分析。从系统语用学的语境、话语、主体这三大要素及其关系出发,分析不同层次语境对言语活动的影响、语言应急的功能句式、语用话语标记与语用意义,语用主体之间的互动及语用效果评价等,揭示应对突发事件言语活动的成功原因,展示系统语用学理论分析语用实践所具有的解释力。When facing sudden social public events,good language works and pragmatic activities can reveal information,calm people's feelings,express emotions,build consensus,guide actions,and play the emergency function of language.The performance of skit"Love Is a Bridge"illustrates the above appoints.Based on the theory and method of pragmatics,this paper attempts to make a systematic analysis of this pragmatic activity.Starting from the context,discourse,subject and their relations of the three major elements of pragmatics,this paper analyzes the influence of different levels of context on pragmatic activities,the sentence patterns of language emergency function,the markers ancl pragmatic meanings of discourse,the interaction between pragmatic subjects and the evaluation of pragmatic effects,and shows the results of the combination of pragmatic theory and pragmatic practice.

关 键 词：系统语用学 语用环境 话语实体 语用主体 语言应急 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]