人工智能赋能大规模教育考试五步曲  

Five Aspects of Applying Artificial Intelligence to Large-scale Education Examinations

作　　者：蒋培杰 熊斌 JIANG Peijie;XIONG Bin(East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学数学科学学院,上海200241

出　　处：《中国考试》2020年第12期66-70,共5页journal of China Examinations

基　　金：上海市核心数学与实践重点实验室课题“数学实践”(18DZ2271000)。

摘　　要：人工智能赋能大规模教育考试有助于考试组织、管理、实施和评价的全面信息化。人工智能赋能大规模教育考试包括5个方面:1)人工智能赋能大规模教育考试的组织和管理,这方面已经有一些研究和实践成果;2)人工智能赋能大规模教育考试的题库(组卷系统)建设,这是目前人工智能赋能考试的研究重点;3)人工智能赋能大规模教育考试的具体实施,这是考试信息化的基本要求;4)人工智能赋能大规模教育考试的阅卷和反馈,这是智能识别和深度学习技术在考试应用研究中的难点;5)人工智能赋能大规模教育考试的评价,这是大数据分析与决策在考试数据分析中的直接应用。The application of artificial intelligence(AI)in large-scale education examinations is helpful to the comprehensive informatization of examination organization,management,implementation and evaluation.AI is used in the following five aspects of large-scale education examination:1)the application of AI in organization and management of large-scale education examinations,which has already been researched and practiced;2)the construction of item bank for large-scale education examinations by AI,which is the current research hotspot;3)AI is used in the implementation of large-scale education examination,which is the basic requirement of examination informatization;4)AI is used for scoring and feedback of large-scale education examination,which is a key difficulty in the application of intelligent recognition and deep learning in examinations;5)AI is used in the evaluation of large-scale education examination,which is the direct application of big data analysis and decisionmaking in examination data analysis.

关 键 词：人工智能 教育考试 考试管理 考试评价 考试信息化 

分 类 号：G405[文化科学—教育学原理]