护理实习生人文关怀能力培养对策研究  

Countermeasure research on cultivation of humanistic care ability of nursing interns

作　　者：管亮[1] 孙宏亮 Guan Liang;Sun Hongliang(Friendship Outpatient Department of Dalian Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Dalian 116000,China;College of Humanities and Social Sciences,Dalian Medical University,Dalian 116044,China)

机构地区：[1]大连市妇产医院暨妇幼保健院友好门诊部,116000 [2]大连医科大学人文与社会科学学院,116044

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2020年第33期2627-2631,共5页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(16YJCZH087);全国医学专业学位研究生教育指导委员会2018年研究课题(B2-YX20180603-01);海南省人文医学研究基地规划课题(QRYZH201903(YB))。

摘　　要：目的通过分析影响护理人文关怀能力的影响因素,探讨对护理实习生进行人文关怀能力培养对策。方法选取2018年9月至2019年4月在大连市妇产医院、大连医科大学附属第一医院和大连医科大学附属第二医院实习的护理学专业实习生为研究对象,在人文关怀能力培养前(344人)及培养后(331人)进行人文关怀能力调查。结果护理实习生人文关怀能力初期调查总平均分为(181.31±22.81)分,末期调查总平均分为(187.73±18.23)分,差异有统计学意义(t值为4.03,P<0.05)。实习末期理解、勇气、耐心维度得分依次为(71.66±8.83)、(59.49±9.59)、(56.59±5.33)分,均低于国外常模得分(80.22±7.56)、(65.25±11.57)、(63.11±4.19)分,说明护理实习生人文关怀能力较国外偏低;性别(X1)、与母亲关系(X3)、与同学关系(X4)是护理学生人文关怀能力的影响因素(t值分别为2.448、2.784、3.189,P<0.05)。结论提升护理实习生人文关怀能力可以从营造医院医学人文关怀氛围、提升带教老师人文关怀能力、强化护理职业认同和责任感三个方面实施。Objective Through analyzing the influencing factors of nursing humanistic care ability,this paper discusses the countermeasures of cultivating the humanistic care ability of nursing interns.Methods Nursing interns between September 2018 and April 2019 in Dalian Maternal and Child Health Hospital,the First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University and the Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University were chosen,two questionnaires were conducted at the beginning of the internship and at the end of the internship after the cultivation of humanistic care ability,344 of them participated in the initial survey,331 people took part in the end of the survey.Results The overall average score of nursing interns at early stage of nursing interns was 181.31±22.81,while the score at the final stage was 187.73±18.23,the difference was statistically significant(t value was 4.03,P<0.05);the score of each dimension which included understanding,courage and patience was 71.66±8.83,59.49±9.59,56.59±5.33 respectively,lower than the standard of foreign countries which were respectively 80.22±7.56,65.25±11.57,63.11±4.19.The abilities of humanistic care of Chinese nursing interns were lower than those at abroad.Gender(X1),relationship with mother(X3)and relationship with classmates(X4)are influential factors of humanistic care abilities for nursing interns(t value was 2.448,2.784,3.189,P<0.05).Conclusions The implementation of cultivating humanistic care abilities for nursing interns can be based on creating medical humanities atmosphere in hospital,improving teachers′humanistic are abilities and strengthening nurse′professional identity and sense of responsibility.

关 键 词：护理实习生 人文关怀 职业认同 

分 类 号：G642.44[文化科学—高等教育学] R47-4[文化科学—教育学]