西方政治思想史百年学科史回顾与展望  

Review of the Century-Long Development of the Sub-Discipline of Western Political Thought History and Future Prospect

作　　者：霍伟岸[1] Huo Weian

机构地区：[1]对外经济贸易大学国际关系学院

出　　处：《中国社会科学院研究生院学报》2020年第5期17-27,共11页Journal of Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金一般项目“当代资本主义民主发展趋势研究”(19ZGB005);“对外经济贸易大学优秀青年学者资助项目”(18YQ15)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：新中国成立前,在一批留洋归国学者的努力下,中国的西方政治思想史研究奠定了初步基础。1952年的院系调整和政治学学科被取消,对西方政治思想史研究造成了严重影响。从1980年学科重建至今,西方政治思想史已经恢复和进一步提升了自身的研究基础,与西方学界的差距正在拉近,但仍面临着内在发展困境。展望未来,中国的西方政治思想史研究必须始终明确和深化我们不同于西方学界的研究问题意识,加强方法论自觉意识,并充分借鉴政治科学的最新研究成果。Before the founding of the People's Republic of China,a number of returned overseas students initiated the research on the history of Western political thought and achieved preliminary results.However,this particular sub-discipline was seriously weakened due to the nationwide institutional restructuring of universities and the cancellation of the discipline of political science in 1952.Since the reestablishment of political science in China in 1980,China's research on the history of Western political thought has been resumed and improved to a new level,and it is catching up with its Western counterpart.However,this sub-discipline still faces development difficulties.In the future,Chinese scholars of this field must clarify and deepen their question consciousness which is different from their Western counterparts,sharpen their self-awareness of methodology,and make good use of the latest developments in political science.

关 键 词：西方政治思想史 问题意识 方法论 学科建设 

分 类 号：D091[政治法律—政治学]