形容词和动词是否分立——以藏缅语族景颇语为例  

Are Adjectives and Verbs Separate:Taking Jingpo Language in Tibetan-Burman Language Group as an Example

作　　者：戴庆厦[1] 朱艳华 DAI Qing-xia;ZHU Yan-hua(Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081,China;Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学中国少数民族语言文学学院,北京100081 [2]北京语言大学语言科学院,北京100083

出　　处：《贵州民族研究》2020年第10期177-184,共8页Guizhou Ethnic Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“跨境载瓦语志研究”(项目编号:17BYY216)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：汉藏语系语言的形容词和动词是否分立,曾有过不同的意见。文章以分析性语言类型的眼光从8个方面对景颇语形容词和动词的共性和差异进行了系统比较,并分析了形容词与动词界限局部模糊的原因。认为景颇语的形容词和动词的交叉是局部的,必须分立。在此基础上对关联理论是否适用于景颇语的词类划分,以及语义、应用在词类划分中的作用问题进行了理论思考,还认为景颇语的形容词与动词界限局部模糊与其分析性类型有关。There have been different opinions on whether adjectives and verbs in Sino-Tibetan languages are separate.Systematically compares the similarities and differences between adjectives and verbs in Jingpo language from eight aspects from the perspective of analytical language types,and analyzes the reasons for the partial blurring of the boundaries between adjectives and verbs.This paper argues that,the intersection of adjectives and verbs in Jingpo language is partial and must be separated.On this basis,such questions as whether the relevance theory is applicable to the word classification of Jingpo language,and the role of semantics and application in the word classification are brought into theoretical thinking;It is also believed that the partial blurring of the boundary between adjectives and verbs in Jingpo language is related to the analytic language in typology.

关 键 词：景颇语 形容词 动词 词类划分 语言类型 

分 类 号：H259[语言文字—少数民族语言]