李学勤易学研究的成就与特点  

The Achievements and Characteristics of Li Xueqin’s Studies on Zhou Yi

作　　者：孙航 杨效雷[1] Sun Hang;Yang Xiaolei

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学历史文化学院,天津300387

出　　处：《南开学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第6期179-188,共10页Nankai Journal:Philosophy,Literature and Social Science Edition

基　　金：河北省社会科学基金项目(HB16LS021)。

摘　　要：李学勤的易学研究分为四个时期,在孕育期,商周甲骨是其主要研究对象;在建构期,李学勤立足传世文献,对《周易》经传进行了深入研究;在完善期,李学勤的主要研究对象是马王堆帛书《周易》,延及战国秦汉竹简易类文献、《易纬》及太极图;在定型期,以清华简《筮法》的发现为契机,李学勤在以往相关探索的基础上,对数字卦问题做了总结性论述。在李学勤的易学研究生涯中,数字卦问题贯穿始终,是其易学研究的一条重要线索,其对数字卦的认识,由商周数字卦材料"奇字说"到"数字卦说",再由战国竹简材料"卦画说"到回归"数字卦说",是一个充满曲折的科学探索过程。同时,他对孔子、孔门弟子与《周易》关系及其易学思想的讨论,反映了儒家易学建构这一重大指向。Li Xueqin’s study on Zhou Yi can be summarized as"four phases, one thread and one dimension". The four phases refer to inoculation, construction, improvement and finalization. In the phase of inoculation, Li Xueqin concentrated his studies on the oracle bones of the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. In the phase of construction, based on the literature handed down from ancient times, Li Xueqin studied the Confucian classics and commentaries on Zhou Yi. In the phase of improvement, he mainly focused on the Mawangdui silk texts of Zhou Yi, and also extended to the studies on the literature about Zhou Yi, Yi Wei(易纬) and the Tai Ji Tu on bamboo slips. In the phase of finalization, taking advantage of the discovery of Wu Fa(筮法) on Tsinghua bamboo slips, Li Xueqin summarized the topic of numeral divinatory symbols based on his previous studies. In his life time of studies on Zhou Yi, Li Xueqin had always been examining the topic of numeral divinatory symbols, which became a thread of his studies. His understanding on numeral divinatory symbols was a process of scientific exploration with difficulties, changing from the"odd words"of numeral divinatory symbols in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties to the"numeral divinatory symbols"and from the"divinatory picture symbols"on bamboo slips in the Warring State period back to the"numeral divinatory symbols". In addition, his discussions on the relationship between Zhou Yi and Confucius as well as his disciples and their ideas on Zhou Yi reflected the significant dimension of Confucian construction on the study about Zhou Yi.

关 键 词：李学勤 易学 《周易》 数字卦 儒家 孔子 

分 类 号：B221[哲学宗教—中国哲学]