横光利一文学政治取向的形成——从《杀人者》到《马克思的审判》的改稿解读  

Formation of Yokomitsu Riichi’s Political Orientation:Interpreting from

作　　者：郭惠珍[1] GUO Hui-zhen

机构地区：[1]华侨大学外国语学院,福建泉州362021

出　　处：《华侨大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第6期138-145,共8页Journal of Huaqiao University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)

摘　　要：横光利一的短篇小说《马克思的审判》及其未发表的底稿《杀人者》,鲜有学者关注。对该底稿和正稿进行深入的对比阅读之后发现,横光利一有意将《杀人者》中的某一个人性质的杀人事件上升至社会政治层面,使之在《马克思的审判》中成为阶级斗争的案件。这一改稿的过程,充分体现早在他的新感觉小说初登文坛之前,他对马克思社会主义理论心怀恐惧、并发起挑战的政治取向已初现端倪,从而引导他走完悲剧的人生。Yokomitsu Riichi’s short story of Marx’s Trial and its unpublished draft,the Killer,are seldom concerned by scholars.Through an comparison of the unpublished draft with the final version,this paper found that a murder case in the Killer was intentionally evolved into a socio-political event,making it a typical class struggle in Marx’s Trial.It can be seen during the revision process that his fear of Marxist theory and his political orientation against it had been emerged as early as his novels of the New Sense School appeared in the literary world,thus leading him to go through the tragic life.

关 键 词：横光利一 《马克思的审判》 《杀人者》 马克思主义 政治取向 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]