生态位理论视域下高校辅导员职业发展研究  

Research on the Career Development of College Counselors from the Perspective of Niche Theory

作　　者：聂永江[1] Nie Yongjiang

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学校办,南京210037

出　　处：《江苏高教》2020年第12期108-112,共5页Jiangsu Higher Education

基　　金：江苏高校辅导员职业成长的社会支持系统构建研究(19JYB005);江苏省高等教育教改研究课题“大学生安全‘三结合’教育模式的构建与实践研究”(2019JSJG616)。

摘　　要：生态学中的生态位理论主旨在于实现生态系统的可持续发展,将生态位理论引入高校辅导员职业发展的相关研究中不仅可以探寻辅导员职业发展的内在机理,还可以据此寻求高校辅导员职业发展的未来方向。高校辅导员职业发展的生态位由宽度、态势、重叠、扩充等四个维度组成,形成了由资源生态位、需求生态位组成的内层生态位框架以及由环境生态位、制度生态位组成的外层生态位框架。当前高校辅导员职业发展总体呈现出弱生态位状态,需要通过拓展资源生态位、赢取需求生态位、优化环境生态位、完善制度生态位来建构高校辅导员职业发展的优生态位状态,以实现高校辅导员专业化、职业化发展。The niche theory in ecology mainly aims to realize the sustainable development of the ecosys-tem.The introduction of niche theory into relevant research on the career development of college counsel-ors is of great significance.It can not only be used to explore the internal mechanism of counselors career development,but also to seek the future direction of college counselors career development.The niche of the career development of college counselors consists of four dimensions:width,situation,overlap,and expansion,The current career development of college counselors generally shows a weak niche state.It is necessary to construct an optimal niche state for the career development of college counselors by expan-ding the resource niche,winning the demand niche,optimizing the environmental niche,and improving the system niche,so as to achieve the professional and specialized development of college counselors.

关 键 词：生态位理论 辅导员 职业发展 专业化 职业化 

分 类 号：G647[文化科学—高等教育学]