远方无声闪电——论海德格尔1929年“费希特阐释”的结构与旨趣  

Sheet Lightning:On the Structure and Purport of Heidegger's 1929“Fichte-Interpretation”

作　　者：张柯 Zhang Ke

机构地区：[1]贵州大学哲学系

出　　处：《哲学动态》2020年第11期58-67,128,共11页Philosophical Trends

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“洛采哲学基本著作的汉译与研究”(20BZX091)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：海德格尔在1929年对费希特知识学的深意作了详细解读,指出这种知识学虽有其限度,但也不能仅仅被视为主体性哲学,而毋宁是一种对“人与存在之关联”的深刻致思。这种阐释提供了对费希特哲学的全新观察角度,使我们能够更加深刻地理解从康德哲学到德国观念论的传承和变化,而且对于理解海德格尔思想的发展进程也有重要意义。这种阐释遵循“人与存在之关联”这一“基础问题”来考察费希特哲学的极限性,对费希特哲学的优越性与局限性作出双重定位,由此使一种全新任务得以生发。In 1929,Heidegger made a detailed interpretation of Fichte's Wissenschaftslehre,pointing out that although this kind of Wissenschaftslehre has its limits,it can't be regarded solely as a kind of philosophy of subjectivity,rather,it includes deep deliberation about“the relation between human and Being”.This interpretation provides a new perspective of Fichte's philosophy,which enables us to better understand the transition and inheritance in philosophy from Kant to German idealists.Besides,it is also of great significance for understanding the development of Heidegger's thought.This interpretation follows the“basic problem”——“the relation between human and Being”——to investigate Fichte's philosophy,and positions both greatness and limits of Fichte's philosophy,thus making a new task come into being.

关 键 词：知识学 基础问题 人与存在之关联 极限性 

分 类 号：B516[哲学宗教—外国哲学]