西默尔核文学书写中的生命安全意识问题研究  

Study on the Awareness of the Life and Safety in Simmel's Nuclear Literature Writing

作　　者：江山[1] 林超君 Jiang Shan;Lin Chao-jun(Nanchang Hangkong Universily,Nanchang Jiangxi 330063,China)

机构地区：[1]南昌航空大学,江西南昌330063

出　　处：《铜陵学院学报》2020年第5期67-70,共4页Journal of Tongling University

基　　金：江西省社会科学基金项目“德语核文学经典作品中的生态安全问题研究”(20WX12);江西省高校人文社科规划项目“德语核文学作品中的生态、人道和责任问题研究”(20WX04)。

摘　　要：奥地利作家西默尔(Johannes Mario Simmel)1990年发表的长篇小说《云雀在春天最后一次歌唱》是德语生态文学中的优秀经典作品,它以德国核电站真实发生的核故障以及德国向巴西出售原子弹事件为背景,再现了二十世纪七八十年代苏美两个超级大国以核武器相威胁的冷战背景下前西德所经历的一系列核危机事件。如何遏制霸权主义,让正确的道德伦理观理性驾驭人的思维,让技术不成为谋害人性命的工具,最终实现人与自然的和谐,这是这部小说创作的宗旨。在作品中,作家将生命安全意识放置到技术、伦理和责任三者关系中进行考量,这也为当今风险社会人类如何更好地克服精神危机和促进人类命运共同体发展提供了有益启示和参考。The Lark sings for the Last Time in Spring,a novel by Austrian author Johannes Mario Simmel published in 1990,is an excellent classic of German eco-literature and it is set against the background of the actual muc lear failure in the German nuclear po-wer plant and the sale of the atomie bomb by Germany to Brazil,presenting us a vivid picture of a series of nuclear crisis that former West Germany was experiencing in the 1970s and 1980s under the background of the cold war,in which the Soviet Union and the U-nited States,two superpowers,threatened each other with nuclear weapons.How to contain the rise of political supremacy and make people think in a moral,ethical and rational way;how to avoid taking the technologies as killing tools and finally achieve the Man-Land harmony,are the purposes of his creation.In his works,the author combined the Awareness of Life and Safety with the triadic re-lation of technology,ethics,and responsibility.Moreover,in today's risk society,his creations also provide seful inspiration and refer-ence for how to better overcome the spiritual crisis and thus promote the development of a commumity with a shared future for mankind.

关 键 词：西默尔 奥地利 核文学 德语生态文学 生态批评 

分 类 号：B516[哲学宗教—外国哲学]