眼科人工智能应用研究进展  

Advances in the application of artificial intelligence in ophthalmology

作　　者：王晓刚[1] 王晓亮[2] 董静[3] Wang Xiaogang;Wang Xiaoliang;Dong Jing(Shanxi Eye Hospital,Taiyuan 030002,China;School of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China;The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030001,China)

机构地区：[1]山西省眼科医院,太原030002 [2]上海交通大学航空航天学院,上海200240 [3]山西医科大学第一临床医学院,太原030001

出　　处：《中华眼外伤职业眼病杂志》2020年第11期876-880,共5页Chinese Journal of Ocular Trauma and Occupational Eye Disease

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81971697、81501544);山西省科技厅青年项目(201801D221416);山西省眼科医院项目(B201804)。

摘　　要：人工智能(artificial intelligence,AI)作为计算机科学学科的一个重要分支,主要用于模拟和开发可以与人脑相似的智能算法。本文阐述了AI的基本理论并将其在医疗领域的应用信息进行整合,强调目前AI在临床眼科的应用及局限性,为未来可能采取的解决方案提供一些线索及思路。Artificial intelligence(AI),as an important branch of computer science,is mainly used to simulate and develop algorithms that are similar to human intelligence.This review integrates the basic theory of AI and its application information in medical field,especially emphasizing the application and limitation of AI in ophthalmology.Hopefully,some new ideas and solutions could be provided in the future.

关 键 词：人工智能 机器学习 深度学习 卷积神经网络 眼科 

分 类 号：R77[医药卫生—眼科] TP18[医药卫生—临床医学]