外向型汉语学习词典使用者的需求调查  

A Demand Survey of Chinese Learner’s Dictionaries for Foreigners

作　　者：李禄兴[1] LI Luxing

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学国际文化交流学院

出　　处：《国际汉语教学研究》2020年第4期87-94,共8页Journal of International Chinese Teaching

摘　　要：编纂外向型汉语学习词典需要了解使用者需求。我们经过调查发现:对于初中级学习者而言,纸质版词典以收录5000个左右的词语为宜;丰富的例句更符合学习者查阅和学习需求;短语可以适当减少数量或不收录;被释词的收录范围可以突破传统的“词”,而扩展为语块或者搭配组合。It is necessary to understand the demand of users in compiling a foreigner-oriented Chinese learner’s dictionary.A survey finds that for beginners and intermediate learners,the appropriate number of entries in a printed dictionary of the kind would be 5,000.Abundant sample sentences better suit the users’reference and learning needs,and phrases can be reduced or not provided at all.The scope of the entry words can break through the traditional“words”and expand to“chunks”or collocations.

关 键 词：学习词典 规模 例句 例语 被释词 

分 类 号：H195[语言文字—汉语]