静脉治疗专科护士培训课程的设置与应用效果  

Setting and effect of training courses for infusion therapy specialist nurses

作　　者：林琴[1] 李旭英[2] 夏开萍[1] 袁忠[1] Lin Qin;Li Xuying;Xia Kaiping;Yuan Zhong(Vascular Access Center,Hunan Cancer Hospital,Changsha 410013,China;Nursing Department,Hunan Cancer Hospital,Changsha 410013,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南省肿瘤医院血管通道中心,长沙410013 [2]湖南省肿瘤医院护理部,长沙410013

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2020年第36期5011-5017,共7页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：湖南省自然科学基金项目(2018JJ8065,2018JJ8089)。

摘　　要：目的:构建静脉治疗专科护士培训课程内容,并评价该课程的实施效果,为我国静脉治疗专科护士的培养提供理论参考。方法:基于前期针对护士进行的静脉治疗知识培训需求调查研究,采用德尔菲法确定了6个模块、62个项目的课程培训内容,于2019年3—5月、9—11月在湖南省血管通道技术培训基地开展2期培训,共有84家医院的97名护理人员参与完成理论及实践课程的学习,2期培训的学员分别为46、51名。采用阶段性考核合格率、毕业考核合格率和自评问卷的方式了解学员的学习效果。结果:97名学员对学习内容掌握程度的自评分为3.30~5.00分。阶段性考核中理论成绩为(87.50±4.48)分,PICC维护操作成绩为(86.25±5.62)分,输液港维护成绩为(89.50±6.25)分,PICC置管操作成绩为(84.42±4.13)分。理论及操作考核合格率均为100.0%。毕业考核中,97名学员均完成了毕业考核要求,共成功置入留置针4941次,成功置入PICC 509次,完成小讲课97次,毕业考核合格率为100.0%。结论:本课程的专家积极程度、权威程度和专家意见协调程度高,课程设置科学,培训课程促进了学员对静脉治疗专科知识理论及实践技能的掌握,可为我国静脉治疗专科护士的培养工作提供理论基础。Objective To establish the content of training courses for infusion therapy specialist nurses,and evaluate the implementation effect of the course,so as to provide a theoretical reference for the training of infusion therapy specialist nurses.Methods Based on the preliminary investigation research on the needs of nurses for the training of intravenous therapy knowledge,the Delphi method was used to determine the training content of 6 modules and 62 projects.From March to May and from September to November 2019,two training sessions were carried out at the vascular access technology training base in Hunan Province.A total of 97 nurses from 84 hospitals participated in and completed the theoretical and practical courses,and the number of students in the two training sessions were 46 and 51 respectively.The learning effect of the students was understood with the pass rate of the staged assessment,the pass rate of the graduation assessment and the self-evaluation questionnaire.Results The 97 students'self-evaluation of the mastery of learning content was 3.30 to 5.00.In the staged assessment,the theoretical score was(87.50±4.48),the peripherally inserted central catheter(PICC)maintenance operation score was(86.25±5.62),the infusion port maintenance score was(89.50±6.25),and the PICC catheterization operation score was(84.42±4.13).The qualification rate of theoretical and operational assessment was both 100.0%.In the graduation assessment,97 students all completed the graduation assessment requirements,a total of 4941 indwelling needles were successfully placed,509 PICCs were successfully placed,and 97 small lectures were completed.The graduation assessment pass rate was 100.0%.Conclusions This course has a high degree of expert positivity,expert authority and coordination of expert opinions,and the curriculum setting is scientific.The training course promotes the students'mastery of the specialized knowledge theory and practical skills of intravenous therapy,and can provide a theoretical basis for the training of

关 键 词：护士 静脉治疗 课程设置 效果评价 

分 类 号：R47-4[医药卫生—护理学] C975[医药卫生—临床医学]