Rips的“证明心理学理论”述评  

A Review on Rips“The Psychology of Proof”

作　　者：胡竹菁 胡笑羽[1,2] Hu Zhujing;Hu Xiaoyu(Lab of Psychology and Cognition Science of Jiangxi,School of Psychology,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022;Psychology Institute,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022)

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学心理学院,江西省心理与认知科学重点实验室,南昌330022 [2]江西师范大学心理研究所,南昌330022

出　　处：《心理学探新》2020年第6期510-517,共8页Psychological Exploration

摘　　要：该文对Rips提出的“证明心理学理论”做了综合述评。这一理论主要包含三方面的内容:对推理过程与人类记忆相互关系的解释;(2)根据逻辑学中的“自然推理规则”进行修正后用于解释人类推理过程的推理规则;(3)关于如何控制推理过程的论述。Rips认为他于1983年设计并实施的以“自然推理系统”所含各推理规则为实验材料的实验结果支持该理论的基本观点。Rips theory of“The Psychology of Proof”are generally reviewed.The theory mainly includes three aspects:(1)the explanation of the relationship between the reasoning process and human memory;(2)the reasoning rules used to explain the human reasoning process according to revision of the“natural inference rules”based on logic;(3)the discussion on how to control the reasoning process.Rips believes that the experimental results based on the reasoning rules contained in the natural inference system,which is designed and implemented by himself in 1983,support the basic viewpoint of the theory.

关 键 词：自然演绎系统 证明心理学 记忆假设 推理规则假设 控制假设 

分 类 号：B842.5[哲学宗教—基础心理学]