生命结构是衡量美学的温度吗?  

Is Living Structure Beauty’s Temperature?

作　　者：江斌 张佳奇(译) 杨滔(校) JIANG Bin;ZHANG Jiaqi;YANG Tao(Faculty of Engineering and Sustainable Development,Division of GIScience,University of Gavle,SE-80176 Gavle,Sweden;Tsinghua University,Beijing,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]耶夫勒大学 [2]清华大学 [3]中国城市规划设计研究院

出　　处：《城市设计》2020年第5期32-37,共6页Urban Design

基　　金：瑞典研究委员会FORMAS通过ALEXANDER项目资助,资助号为FR-2017/0009。

摘　　要：生命结构是一种物理现象和数学概念,以之为评判标准可以客观地衡量建筑物或手工制品的质量。生命结构之于美,正如温度之于温暖。就像树一样,一个有生命的结构有两个明显的特性:"小的东西比大的东西多得多"(所谓的幂律定律),范围覆盖了从最小到最大的所有尺度;"或多或少相似的东西"(所谓的托布勒定律),每一种尺度都适用。通过这15种结构特性,只有通过两种设计原则(分化和适应),才能循序渐进地形成生命结构。Living structure is a physical phenomenon and mathematical concept, through which the quality of buildings or artifacts can be judged objectively. Living structure is to beauty what temperature is to warmness. Just like a tree, a living structure has two distinguishing properties: "far more small things than large ones"(so called scaling law) across all scales from the smallest to the largest, and "more or less similar things"(so called Tobler’s law) on each scale. Living structure can be only generated in some step by step fashion by two design principles(differentiation and adaptation) through the 15 structural properties.

关 键 词：生命结构 第三空间观 整体性 生命 美 

分 类 号：TU201[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]