裴斯泰洛齐体育思想产生的历史背景考察  

A Study of the Historical Background of Pestalozzi’s Physical Education Thought

作　　者：李斌 张寅[2] LI Bin;ZHANG Yin(Faculty of Education,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin Guangxi 541006,China;School of Education,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an Shaanxi 710062,China)

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学教育学部,广西桂林541006 [2]陕西师范大学教育学院,陕西西安710062

出　　处：《北京教育学院学报》2020年第6期87-92,共6页Journal of Beijing Institute of Education

摘　　要：裴斯泰洛齐体育思想的产生根植于当时多方面的历史背景。政治经济背景方面,裴斯泰洛齐积极与瑞士新政府互动,有志于通过体育消除瑞士城乡差异;教育背景方面,他针对瑞士农村体育在师资、硬件、教学法上的不足,不断寻求创新;文化背景方面,他立足于新教教义对路德宗进行批判,积极吸收英国和欧洲大陆的科学和哲学思想。裴斯泰洛齐体育思想的理论渊源可追溯至古希腊到近代的体操思想,以及自然主义、理性主义哲学思想。Pestalozzi’s physical education thought is rooted in various historical backgrounds at that time.In terms of political and economic background,Pestalozzi actively interacts with the new Swiss government,and is determined to eliminate the differences between urban and rural areas in Switzerland through physical education;in terms of educational background,he constantly seeks for innovation in view of the shortage of teachers,hardware and teaching methods in rural physical education in Switzerland,in terms of cultural background,he criticizes Lutheran Religion based on Protestant doctrines and actively absorbs the science and philosophy from Britain and the European continent.The theoretical origin of Pestalozzi’s physical education thought can be traced back to the gymnastic thought from ancient Greece to modern times,as well as the philosophy of naturalism and rationalism.

关 键 词：裴斯泰洛齐 体育思想 自然主义 理性主义 

分 类 号：G811.94[文化科学—体育学]