新冠疫情对国际学生流动的影响与我国的策略选择——风险社会理论视角  

The impact of COVID-19 on international student mobility and China′s coping strategies:from the perspective of the theory of risk society

作　　者：马万华[1] 张颀[1] MA Wanhua;ZHANG Qi(Graduate School of Education, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学教育学院,北京100871

出　　处：《高校教育管理》2021年第1期1-9,共9页Journal of Higher Education Management

基　　金：教育部国别和区域研究2020年度立项规划课题(2020-G53)。

摘　　要：新冠疫情的全球蔓延给国际学生流动带来了巨大的不确定性,这一不确定性是多方面的。本研究运用风险社会理论分析疫情对国际学生流动的影响。研究发现,鉴于全球社会疫情风险的复杂性,疫情对国际学生流动市场产生了较大影响:流动规模将进入下行阶段;以贸易为导向的西方高校将面临严重的财政危机;流动市场将由卖方市场转向买方市场;在地国际化与在线国际化将加速发展;国际学生流动格局变化将进一步加剧。后疫情时代,我国应认清国际学生流动的发展趋势,把握好风险蕴含的格局变动契机,从危机管理转向战略制定,积极引导出国留学目的国与留学方式多样化转变,优化来华留学统筹工作,加快跨境教育布局,进而在未来国际学生流动竞争中占据有利地位。The spread of COVID-19 has created great uncertainty for international student mobility,and this uncertainty is multifaceted.Based on the theory of risk society,this paper analyzes impacts of COVID-19 on international student mobility.It concludes that,given the complexity of the epidemic risk in the global community,the epidemic will have significant impacts on the international student mobility market:the scale of mobility will enter a downward stage;Western trade-oriented universities will face a serious financial crisis;the market of mobility will shift from a seller′s market to a buyer′s market;internationalization at home and online internationalization will develop rapidly;changes in the pattern of international student mobility will further intensify.In the post-epidemic era,China should recognize the development trend of international student mobility,grasp the pattern change opportunity,shift from crisis management to strategy formulation,guide the diversification of destination countries for studying abroad and ways of studying abroad,optimize the overall planning of studying in China,accelerate the layout of cross-border education,and occupy a favorable position in the future competition of international student mobility.

关 键 词：新冠疫情 留学 国际学生流动 风险社会理论 留学方式 跨境教育 

分 类 号：G640[文化科学—高等教育学]