中国电子竞技与产业发展研究  

Research on E-sports and Industry Development in China

作　　者：毕金泽 郭振 林致诚 BI Jin-ze;GUO Zhen;LIN Zhi-cheng(Department of Physical Education,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Physical Education Department,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,Fujian China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学体育部,北京100084 [2]厦门大学体育教学部,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2020年第8期87-96,共10页Journal of Beijing Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目:中国竞技运动项目文化建设研究(项目编号:18ATY003)。

摘　　要：电子竞技是进入新世纪以来快速崛起的一个世界性文化现象,其颇具高科技性的竞技方式和娱乐特点已经吸引了大量的参与者与观赏者。这一诞生在国外的现代化竞技运动形式,虽然在中国的传播和发展才不过十几年,但近年来却有了快速的发展。通过将电子竞技置于美国著名体育学者阿伦·古特曼的体育概念模型类比分析后认为,电子竞技本身蕴含着极高的"体育性"。以此为基点得出如下研究结论:由我国电子竞技发展现状和电子竞技产业发展过程分析,其产业化发展的最根本途径就是电子竞技宣传的科学化、电竞俱乐部的规范化和选手培养机制的合理化。这既是目前电子竞技发展需要突破的主要问题,也是电子竞技最终走向职业化和竞技化发展的主要途径。E-sports(Electronic Sports)is a rapidly emerging cultural phenomenon around the world since the beginning of the new century.Its high-tech competition and entertainment features have attracted a large number of participants and audiences.This modern form of competitive sports,which was born abroad,has seen rapid spread and development in recent years,but it’s only less than 10 years old in China.This paper places E-sports within the analogy of sport conception model proposed by the famous American sports scholar Allen Guttman,and argues that E-sports itself contains a high degree of"sports nature".On this basis,the following conclusions are drawn.From the development of e-sports and e-sports industry in China,we find that the fundamental way of its industrialization depends on scientific publicity,standardized club management and the rational player training mechanism.This is not only the key problem that E-sports needs to solve for breakthrough at present,but also the main way for E-sports to eventually become professional and competitive.

关 键 词：电子竞技 电子游戏 体育性 体育概念模型 产业 职业化 竞技化 

分 类 号：G80-052[文化科学—运动人体科学]