汉语专科词典视角下的两汉外来词异形变体研究  

A Study on Borrowing Words'Variants in the Han Dynasty from the Perspective of Chinese Special Dictionary

作　　者：韩淑红 HAN Shuhong(School of International Education, Ludong University, Yantai 264039, China)

机构地区：[1]鲁东大学国际教育学院,山东烟台264039

出　　处：《鲁东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第1期8-15,共8页Ludong University Journal:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“两汉外来词研究”(18FYY017)。

摘　　要：汉语专科词典中古汉语中的外来词身份的确认,在无明确语源可考情况下异形变体是一种有效的判断方法和收词参考标准。两汉外来词变体从一元到十五元词形多样,数量不等,其中二元、三元变体分布为主。非佛典外来词语义分布涉及21小类。外来词的变体包括语音变体、用字变体、词长变体、译借方式变体和异序变体情形。两汉共时词汇系统中外来词的变体现象是语言世界受主客观世界多方面因素影响的必然结果,是汉语外来词专科词典修订借鉴的必要依据。Word variants are the effective judgment method and reference standard of word collection in identifying the status for ancient Chinese borrowing words in the special dictionary under the circumstance of no clear source of language being researched.The borrowing words'variants in the Han Dynasty vary from one to fifteen,among which two and three ones have higher proportion.The semantic distribution of non-Buddhism borrowing words involves 21 kinds.The borrowing words'variants include the ones in pronunciation,word use,word length,ways of translation and different orders.In the synchronic word system in the Han Dynasty,the phenomenon of borrowing words variants is the inevitable result of language world being influenced by multi-aspect factors of subject and object.

关 键 词：两汉 外来词 异形变体 专科词典 

分 类 号：H164[语言文字—汉语]