美国毕业后医学教育认证体系及其启示  

American accreditation on graduate medical education and its inspiration

作　　者：黄蕾[1] 郑加麟[2] 靳令经[3] 沈慧霞[4] 焦锐[1] 张静[1] 胡予 程黎明[3] Huang Lei;Zheng Jialin;Jin Lingjing;Shen Huixia;Jiao Rui;Zhang Jing;Hu Yu;Cheng Liming(Medical Education Division,Tongji Hospital of Tongji University,Shanghai 200065,China;Tongji University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200092,China;Tongji Hospital of Tongji University,Shanghai 200065,China;International Education and Cooperation Office,Tongji University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200092,China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学附属同济医院教育处,上海200065 [2]同济大学医学院,上海200092 [3]同济大学附属同济医院,上海200065 [4]同济大学医学院国际教育与合作办公室,上海200092

出　　处：《中华医学教育杂志》2020年第12期1031-1035,共5页Chinese Journal of Medical Education

基　　金：全国教育科学"十三五"规划2019年度教育部重点课题(DIA190409);2019年上海一流研究生教育引领计划项目(ZD19040202,ZD190402);上海市浦江人才计划资助项目(2020PJC097)。

摘　　要：我国毕业后医学教育体系在不断改进,但与国际标准相比仍然存在差距。国际认证被认为是促进医学教育质量同质化的有效手段。本文介绍了由美国毕业后医学教育认证委员会国际部(Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education-International,ACGME-I)推行的认证体系的基本情况、认证组织、认证流程和认证标准。结合ACGME-I认证的重要价值,针对我国毕业后医学教育体系尚存在的问题,提出以认证推进胜任力导向毕业后医学教育体系的完善和认证体系构建,并探讨了认证过程中可能面临的挑战。Graduate medical education system in China is constantly improving.However,there is still a gap to the international standards.International accreditation is regarded as an effective approach to promote homogeneous outcome of medical education.This paper is to introduce the basic information,organization,procedures and standards of Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education-International(ACGME-I)accreditation in the United States.Combined with the importantance of ACGME-I accreditation,it may facilitate the improvment of competence-oriented graduate medical education and construction of an accreditation system based on the existing problems of post-graduate medical education in China.Finally,the challenges in the certification process are summarized.

关 键 词：美国 毕业后医学教育 认证体系 启示 

分 类 号：R0[医药卫生]