科学能够解释意识现象吗?  

Can Science Explain the Phenomenon of Consciousness?

作　　者：魏屹东[1] WEI Yi-dong(School of Philosophy and Sociology,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006 China)

机构地区：[1]山西大学哲学社会学学院,山西太原030006

出　　处：《山西大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第1期70-77,共8页Journal of Shanxi University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“科学认知的适应性表征研究”(16AZX006)。

摘　　要：意识可能是目前最难说明的现象之一。与意识相关的心智、智能、自由意志范畴等不仅是哲学谈论的话题,也是自然科学必须介入的领域。哲学上关于意识的种种学说,如果仅仅停留在哲学层面,恐怕只能是哲学家们的自娱自乐了。要解开意识之谜,没有科学的介入是不可能的。从混沌学、生物进化论和皮尔士符号学视角给意识以解释,得出意识是自然进化的结果,是一种奇怪吸引子系统和符号表征系统,意识与心智、智能之间的关系具有某种同一性,可以科学地进行研究。Consciousness is probably one of the most difficult issues to explain at present.Mind,intelligence and free will,which are related to consciousness,are not only the topics of philosophy,but also an area where natural science must intervene.The theories of consciousness in philosophy,if they only stay at the philosophical level,may only be the self-entertainment of philosophers.It is impossible to solve the mystery of consciousness without intervention of science.In this paper,consciousness is explained from the perspectives of chaos,biological evolution and Peirce’s semiotics,concluding that consciousness is the result of natural evolution,a strange attractor system and a symbolic system.The relationship of consciousness with mind and intelligence has some identity,which can be studied scientifically.

关 键 词：意识 心智 智能 奇怪吸引子 

分 类 号：B506[哲学宗教—外国哲学]