霍布斯的道德哲学概念  

An Analysis of Hobbes' Concept of Moral Philosophy

作　　者：刘海川 Liu Haichuan

机构地区：[1]中山大学博雅学院

出　　处：《哲学动态》2020年第12期80-88,123,共10页Philosophical Trends

摘　　要：霍布斯的道德哲学概念至少包含三个要点:就对象而论,道德哲学的基本对象是品性;就范围而论,道德哲学只同一部分品性相关,即“交往中,一个人对待他人的那些品性”;就研究方法而论,对于常识道德的关切以及一般而论的信心构成道德哲学探究的始点。对这些要点的深入探究,将有助于揭示和克服当代霍布斯道德哲学研究中几种观念先行的做法。Hobbes' concept of moral philosophy consists of at least three main points. First, the basic object of moral philosophy is virtue. Second, and taking account of the scope of moral philosophy, it relates only to a part of the totality of virtues, or what Hobbes has said, “those virtues that work in getting along with others and communication”. Third and with respect to research methods, the starting point of moral philosophy is the concern for common sense morality and general confidence. Understanding these points is necessary for coming to a proper understanding of Hobbes' concept of moral philosophy, and this is helpful for highlighting and overcoming certain prejudices in the contemporary study of Hobbes.

关 键 词：道德哲学 自然法 品性 哲学直觉主义 

分 类 号：B561.22[哲学宗教—外国哲学]