中国青少年肌肉力量指数与心理亚健康的相关性  

Correlation between Chinese adolescent mental sub-health and muscle strength index

作　　者：郑冬华 吴慧攀[2] 陈琪 李玉强[3] 尹小俭 曹俊方 ZHENG Donghua;WU Huipan;CHEN Qi;LI Yuqiang;YIN Xiaojian;CAO Junfang(Physical Education Department,Shanghai University of Technology,Shanghai 201418,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]上海应用技术大学体育教育部,上海201418 [2]太原工业学院儿童青少年健康促进研究中心 [3]华东师范大学体育与健康学院 [4]上海应用技术大学经济与管理学院

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2020年第12期1831-1834,1839,共5页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：上海市哲学社会科学2020年度规划课题项目(2020BTY001);全国教育科学“十三五”规划2017年度教育部重点课题项目(DLA170389)。

摘　　要：目的了解中国青少年肌肉力量指数与心理亚健康状况的相关性,为中国青少年心理健康以及肌肉力量发展研究提供支持和帮助。方法采用青少年亚健康多维评定问卷(Multidimensional Sub-health Questionnaire of Adolescents,MSQA)的心理问卷,对华东、华北、中南、西北、西南和东北六大行政区的16545名13~22岁青少年进行心理亚健康和肌肉力量指标(握力、仰卧起坐、立定跳远)的测试,分析两者间的关系。结果中国青少年情绪问题、品行问题、社会适应困难、心理亚健康状态检出率分别为25.5%,25.0%,16.0%,19.7%。肌肉指数<P25,P25~P75,>P75群体青少年的心理亚健康状态检出率分别为30.3%,19.0%,10.4%,差异有统计学意义(χ^2=522.03,P<0.01)。Logistic回归分析显示,初中(OR=2.55),高中(OR=2.27),男生(OR=1.15),肌肉指数为<P25(OR=3.81)、P25~P75(OR=2.03)青少年与心理亚健康状态均呈现正向关联(P值均<0.01)。结论中国青少年肌肉力量指数与心理亚健康之间存在相关关系,肌肉力量指数越高则心理亚健康检出率越低。Objective To understand the mental sub-health status of Chinese adolescents and its correlation with muscle strength index,and to provide information for relevant research in mental health and muscle strength development of Chinese adolescents.Methods A total of 16545 adolescents aged 13-22 year-old in six administrative regions of China were administered with the Adolescent Sub-Health Multidimensional Assessment Questionnaire(MSQA).Muscle strength indicatros were tested and its relations with mental sub-health were analyzed.Results The detection rates of Chinese adolescents'emotional problems,character problems,social adjustment difficulties,and mental sub-health status were 25.5%,25.0%,16.0%,and 19.7%,respectively.The detection rates of mental sub-health status of adolescents in the group of muscle index<P25,P25-P75,>P75 were 30.3%,19.0%,and 10.4%,respectively,and the difference was statistically significant(χ2=522.03,P<0.01).Logistic regression analysis showed that junior high school(OR=2.55),high school(OR=2.27),male students(OR=1.15),muscle index<P25(OR=3.81),P25-P75(OR=2.03)group were positively correlated with mental sub-health(P<0.01).Conclusion There is a correlation between the mental sub-health of Chinese adolescents and the muscle strength index.The higher the muscle strength index,the lower detection rate of mental sub-health.

关 键 词：精神卫生 体育运动 亚健康 回归分析 青少年 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学] R179[哲学宗教—心理学]