言语行为理论视角下的现代汉语双宾结构研究  

A Study on Double Object Constructions in Modern Chinese from the Perspective of Speech Act Theory

作　　者：汪小祥[1] 佟和龙[2] WANG Xiaoxiang;TONG Helong(Department of College English,Changzhou College of Information Technology,Changzhou 213164,China;School of Foreign Languages,Shanghai Maritime University,Shanghai 201306,China)

机构地区：[1]常州信息职业技术学院大学外语部,江苏常州213164 [2]上海海事大学外国语学院,上海201306

出　　处：《浙江外国语学院学报》2020年第4期48-56,87,共10页Journal of Zhejiang International Studies University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“最简方案框架下英汉非核心论元生成的对比研究”(17YJC740079)。

摘　　要：文章通过语感的问卷调查,在言语行为理论视角下对“抢”“寄”“偷”“买”“写”“沏”“舀”构成的双宾结构在句法和语义层面呈现的语用特征进行研究。研究表明:现代汉语中双宾动词可以分为单方向性动词、双方向性动词以及无方向性动词;就致使性、领属性和影响性而言,这三类动词在直接宾语是否发生领属转移、领属转移的路径,能否产生取效行为、取效行为的种类,能否对主语、间接宾语以及谈话双方产生影响等方面存在差异。该研究有利于拓宽现代汉语双宾结构的研究视角。Based on the questionnaire survey on language sense and guided by speech act theory,this paper is intended to analyze the pragmatic features that are manifested in the syntactic and semantic aspects of the double object constructions headed by such verbs as“qiang”,“ji”,“tou”,“mai”,“xie”,“qi”,“yao”,etc.The survey reveals that the verbs in Chinese double object constructions can be classified into three types,viz.uni-directional,bi-directional and non-directional verbs.From the perspective of causation,possession and affectedness,the three categories of verbs have differences concerning the following aspects:whether possession transfer occurs,what the types of the direct object are,whether perlocutionary acts can be generated,what the types of the direct object are,and to what extent such elements as subject,indirect object,speaker and listener can be affected.The research is expected to broaden the multi-dimensional perspective for the study of double object constructions in modern Chinese.

关 键 词：双宾结构 言语行为理论 语义特征 取效行为 领属转移 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]