大数据时代的表象思维及其批判  

Criticism of Presentation Thinking in the Era of Big Data

作　　者：张梧[1] ZHANG Wu(Peking University)

机构地区：[1]北京大学哲学系

出　　处：《华中科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第1期44-50,共7页Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究专项任务项目(中国特色社会主义理论体系研究)“人类命运共同体的哲学意蕴研究”(19JD710003)。

摘　　要：进入大数据时代,黑格尔在《精神现象学》中提出的表象思维呈现出新特征:大数据开始构建事物的“数据表象”,使现实事物从感性存在转变为“数据存在”;事物之间的相关关系取代因果关系,海量数据“自动”呈现出某种规律。表象思维具有普遍必然性,由此升级为数据表象思维。数据表象思维占据主导地位后,要想摆脱思维的封闭化、碎片化和扁平化等负面效应,就要重新认识到思维的层次性,从知性思维跃升到理性思维。这正是德国古典哲学对大数据时代的思想启示。Entering the era of big data,presentation thinking which was argued in Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit has shown new characteristics:big data begins to construct the“data presentation”of things,transforming real things from perceptual existence to“data existence”.Correlation among things replaces causality,and massive data“automatically”presents a certain law.Presentation thinking has universal inevitability,thus it is upgraded to data presentation thinking.After data presentation thinking takes a dominant position,in order to get rid of the negative effects of closed,fragmented and flat thinking,the key is to re-recognize the level of thinking and to leap from intellectual thinking to rational thinking.This is exactly the enlightenment of German classical philosophy to the era of big data.

关 键 词：大数据 表象思维 先验统觉 康德 黑格尔 

分 类 号：B516[哲学宗教—外国哲学]