从王朝走向共和:中华民族共同体在西藏的发展历程  

From dynasty to republic:the development of Chinese Nation Community in Tibet

作　　者：罗东 Luo Dong(Northwest University of Political Science and Law,Xi'an,Shaanxi 710063)

机构地区：[1]西北政法大学,陕西西安710063

出　　处：《西藏发展论坛》2021年第1期18-24,共7页

基　　金：国家社会科学重大项目“深化农村集体产权制度改革的法治保障研究”(20ZDA046)子课题“国家治理现代化背景下深化农村集体产权制度改革的基础理论研究”;广西中华民族共同体意识研究院开放性课题“铸牢中华民族共同体意识的法治保障研究”(2020GXMGY0105)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：国家建构是中央政权对多民族大国的政治、经济、领土、民族进行整合、一体化的过程。西藏地方自唐以来就与中央政权发生联系,并在历史进程中不断演进,发展成为中华民族大家庭的一员。清末民初,西方列强试图瓜分中国。将侵略之手伸向西藏,企图将西藏从祖国分离出去。民国时期军阀混战,中央政府软弱无能,有维护祖国统一之心,却无与之相配之实力,多次试图在西藏实现国家建构的愿景,却最终未能成功。中华人民共和国成立后,在西藏实行民族区域自治制度,真正实现祖国大陆的完全统一,统一多民族大国的国家建构才得以最终完成。State construction is the process of the central government's integration of the politics,e-conomy,territory and nationalities of a multi-ethnic country.Tibet has been in contact with the cen-tral government since the Tang Dynasty and has evolved in the course of history,becoming a member of the big family of the Chinese nation.At the end of the Qing Dynasty,western powers tried to carve up China and aggress to Tibet in an attempt to separate Tibet from the motherland.During the period.of the Republic of China.warlords fought among themselves,and the government was weak and in-competent.It had the intention of safeguarding the reunification of the motherland but no strength to match it.After the founding of the People's Republic of China,the system of regional ethnic autonomy was implemented in Tibet,and the complete reunification of the mainland was realized,the state con-struction of a unified multi-ethnic country was finally completed.

关 键 词：西藏 中央政权 民族地区 国家建构 

分 类 号：D633[政治法律—政治学]