学前儿童问题行为对父母抚养压力的影响及夫妻亲密的调节作用  

Mechanisms of Marital Intimacy in the Relationship Between Child Problem Behaviors and Parental Parenting Stress

作　　者：马心宇 陈福美 罗芮 赵云燕 王耘[2] MA Xinyu;CHEN Fumei;LUO Rui;ZHAO Yunyan;WANG Yun(Collaborative Innovation Center of Assessment for Basic Education Quality,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875;State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学中国基础教育质量监测协同创新中心,北京100875 [2]北京师范大学认知神经科学与学习国家重点实验室,北京100875

出　　处：《心理与行为研究》2020年第6期762-769,共8页Studies of Psychology and Behavior

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金第13批特别资助课题(00900-212400233)。

摘　　要：研究旨在探讨学前儿童问题行为对父亲、母亲抚养压力的影响及夫妻亲密在其中的作用机制。采用儿童问题行为问卷、抚养压力量表和夫妻亲密量表对3164名学前儿童的父母进行测查。研究发现:(1)母亲抚养压力在学前儿童问题行为与父亲抚养压力之间起部分中介作用;(2)夫妻亲密调节母亲抚养压力对父亲抚养压力的作用,夫妻亲密越高,母亲抚养压力对父亲抚养压力的预测作用越强,学前儿童问题行为通过母亲抚养压力对父亲抚养压力的间接作用也越大。The present study examined the relationship between preschool children problem behaviors and parental parenting stress while analyzing the moderating effect of marital intimacy.Three thousand one hundred and sixty-four preschoolers’fathers and mothers in Beijing participated the study.Results showed that:(a)Maternal parenting stress partially mediated the relationship between child problem behaviors and paternal parenting stress.(b)Marital intimacy moderated the effect from maternal parenting stress on paternal parenting stress.With higher marital intimacy,there was higher effect from child problem behaviors on paternal parenting stress via maternal parenting as mediator.

关 键 词：父亲抚养压力 母亲抚养压力 夫妻亲密 儿童问题行为 

分 类 号：B844[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]