Zeugma与Syllepsis的比较及Zeugma向Syllepsis的转化  

Comparison between Zeugma and Syllepsis and Transformation from Zeugma to Syllepsis

作　　者：蒋大山[1] JIANG Dashan(InternationalEducation College,Kaifeng University,Kaifeng 475004,Henan)

机构地区：[1]开封大学国际教育学院,河南开封475004

出　　处：《开封大学学报》2020年第3期46-49,共4页Journal of Kaifeng University

摘　　要：Zeugma与Syllepsis是两种相似的修辞格,都是指在同一个句子里,一个关键词可以与两个以上的词语搭配,这两种修辞手段都可以带来简练、幽默、生动的修辞效果。但二者存在着一个根本的差别,即前者中必然有一个非规范的表达方式,而后者中的字面含义与比喻含义皆为规范搭配。通过对Zeugma的解析及其与Syllepsis的比较,可以发现,Zeugma与Syllepsis虽然是两种不同的修辞格,但二者之间并没有一道无法逾越的鸿沟,构成Zeugma的语句可以“固化”为Syllepsis。Zeugma and Syllepsis are two similar figures of speech in which a key word is used to modify or govern two or more words.Both of them make rhetoric effects of consicion,humor,and liveliness.However,there exists a basic distinction between them.In Syllepsis,the key word can syntactically and semantically agree with all of the words but in different literal and figurative senses whereas in Zeugma it can grammatically agree with only one of them.The present paper tries to demonstrate the possibility of transfornation from Zeugma to Syllepsis in spite of their differences.

关 键 词：轭式搭配 一笔双叙 比较 固化 转化 

分 类 号：H315[语言文字—英语]