日语汉字非规律性对应“音读”分析  

Japanese Kanji’s On’yomi with Irregular Writing-to-sound Correspondences

作　　者：蔡欣然 CAI Xin-ran(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Hunan Normal University,Changsha Hunan 410081,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学文学院,长沙410081

出　　处：《语言研究》2021年第1期104-110,共7页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“现代辞书汉字注音研究”(19AZD041)。

摘　　要：日语汉字"音读"与汉语汉字读音之间存在普遍的对应关系,在掌握一定的规律之后,我们可以通过汉语汉字读音来类推出日语汉字的"音读"。这是因为汉语汉字读音与日语汉字"音读"都从中古汉语读音演变而来。以汉语中古语音为媒介,汉语汉字读音与日语汉字"音读"就可以联系起来。日语汉字"音读"与汉语汉字读音存在一些非规律性的对应,而不同的读音取舍、特殊的音变现象则是这些非规律性"音读"产生的原因。It is easy to see that there is connection between Japanese On’yomi and mandarin accent.When we grasp the regularity,we can presume Japanese Kanji’s On’yomi form mandarin accent.It is because both Japanese On’yomi and mandarin accent are based on middle Chinese pronunciation.However,there are also some irregular correspondence between them.Mostly,it is because modern Japanese and Chinese have chosen different pronunciation from middle Chinese,or sound change may have occurred.

关 键 词：日语 汉字 音读 中古音 

分 类 号：H112[语言文字—汉语]