稼轩词锤炼字句与对仗的艺术  

The Refinement of the Jiaxuan Poetry and the Art of Antithesis

作　　者：陶文鹏[1] TAO Wen-peng(不详)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院文学研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《北方论丛》2021年第2期5-12,133,共9页The Northern Forum

摘　　要：辛弃疾词起笔如奇峰飞来,扣人心弦;结尾多隐喻象征,寓意深远。好做奇怪语。炼字能"平字见奇,常字见险,陈字见新,朴字见色"。词中对仗的内容、形式、手法丰富多样,使词篇骈散结合,兼具参差与对称之美,尤善于在对仗中以开阖、正反、抑扬造成"合力"效应,表现出新鲜深厚的情思意蕴。The Poetry of Xin Qiji is breathtaking at the beginning and sudden appearing like a grotesque peak.The endings are full of metaphorical symbols and profound meanings.He is good at making strange words.In his refining Chinese characters,we can see"the novelty in plain words,the danger in common words,the new ideas in obsolete words,and the flash in simple words."The contents,forms and techniques of antithesis in his poetry are rich and diverse,which makes his poetry combined two styles of writing,one of the ancient writing techniques,incorporating a beauty of diversity and symmetry.He is especially proficient in creating the effect of"joint force"by disclosing and conjoining,positive and negative,and cadence in antithesis,showing fresh and profound emotional implication.

关 键 词：稼轩词 研炼字句 对仗 开阖 合力 

分 类 号：I222.8[文学—中国文学]