斐济作家皮莱依《庆典》中的文化记忆与身份认同  

The Issue of Cultural Memory and Identity in Raymond Pillai’s“The Celebration”

作　　者：王琦[1] Wang Qi(School of Foreign Studies,Anhui University)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学外语学院,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《外国文学》2021年第1期136-144,共9页Foreign Literature

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“多元文化视野下的大洋洲文学研究”(16ZDA200)。

摘　　要：同一集体的成员借助相同的语言、生活方式和节日仪式等形成共同的文化记忆,并以此确立相同的身份认同。因此印度裔斐济人与土著斐济人必然拥有不同的身份认同,由此产生的文化冲突与族群矛盾也成为斐济不容忽视的社会问题。借助文化记忆中功能记忆理论对小说《庆典》中展现出的文化记忆进行分析可知,代表斐济印度移民及其后代的主人公一家三代,从各自的当下出发,分别对印度文化记忆进行了固守、继承和颠覆,由此产生出各自不同的身份认同需求,表明印度裔斐济人与土著斐济人只有在文化上相互包容与融合,将彼此的文化记忆视为构建斐济多元文化社会的一部分,才能解决由移民问题引发的各类社会矛盾。People in the same collectivity who share the same language,life style and festivals would acquire the same cultural memory which would help them develop same identities.So the Indo-Fijians and the indigenous Fijians would surely have the different identity.As a result,the cultural and ethnic conflicts between them have become a noticeable social issue in Fiji.According to the analysis of the different cultural memories depicted in the short story"The Celebration,"which is based on the theory of functional memory,the three generations in the story who represent the Indian immigrants and their descendants have kept,inherited and overturned the Indian cultural memory respectively under the different circumstances to acquire different types of identities.Therefore,a conclusion is made that the social issues caused by immigration could be resolved only if Indo-Fijians and indigenous Fijians promote cultural tolerance and mélange between them and regard their respective cultural memory as a component of multicultural society in Fiji.

关 键 词：文化记忆 身份认同 印度裔斐济人 移民 多元文化 

分 类 号：I661[文学—其他各国文学]