基于“线上+线下”的交互式和案例式教学法在《机械制造工艺学》实践环节的研究和应用  

Research and Application of interactive and case-based Teaching Method based on"online+offline"in Practice of Mechanical Manufacturing Technology

作　　者：史勇 黄小娜 高泽斌 邢春晓 宋玲 郭俊先 李雪莲 SHI Yong;HUANG Xiaona;GAO Zebin;XING Chunxiao;SONG Ling;GUO Junxian;LI Xuelian(College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi,830052,Xinjiang,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆农业大学机电工程学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830052

出　　处：《新疆农机化》2021年第1期43-47,共5页Xinjiang Agricultural Mechanization

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区教研教改项目(PT-2020019);新疆农业大学校级教研教改项目(2020HSCC36)。

摘　　要：《机械制造工艺学》的课程实习与课程设计部分是高等院校机械类本科专业教学过程中的重要环节,是培养学生加强理论联系实际的能力,系统性地训练学生知识的综合应用的过程。本文针对我校该课程的教学实践活动,结合教学改革项目,提出了一套采用"线上+线下"的交互式和案例式教学方法。以学生为主体,通过视频授课、案例分析、综合答疑和实践训练等课程环节相结合并辅以案例库建设的教学改革,同时,实施以学习过程为导向的学生成绩综合评价模式。通过实践训练课程环节的验证,新的教学模式可提高学生在实习过程中的自主学习能力,师生互动达到了良好的效果,项目案例库的建设扩展了学生的知识视野,本课程的教学改革取得了一定的成效。The course practice and course design of Mechanical Manufacturing Technology is an important link in the teaching process of mechanical undergraduate majors in colleges and universities,and it is a process of cultivating students'ability of integrating theory with practice and systematically training students'comprehensive application of knowledge.According to the teaching practice of this course in our school and the teaching reform project,this paper puts forward a set of interactive and case-based teaching methods which adopt"online+offline".Taking students as the main body,through the teaching reform of video teaching,case analysis,comprehensive answering and practical training,supplemented by the construction of case database,at the same time,the comprehensive evaluation model of students'achievements oriented by learning process is implemented.Through the verification of practical training course,the new teaching mode can improve students'autonomous learning ability in the process of practice,and the interaction between teachers and students has achieved good results.The construction of project case database has expanded students'knowledge horizon,and the teaching reform of this course has achieved certain results.

关 键 词：交互式 案例式 机械制造工艺学 实践环节 研究 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]