美丽中国建设对园林生态设计理念的科学引领作用  

The Science Leads of"Building A Beautiful China"on the Concept of Landscape Ecological Design

作　　者：张前进[1] ZHANG Qian-jin(School of Forestry and Landscape Architecture,Anhui Agricultural University,Hefei 230036,Anhui Province,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽农业大学林学与园林学院,安徽合肥230036

出　　处：《沈阳农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第4期507-512,共6页Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：安徽农业大学教学研究项目(2018aujyxm063)。

摘　　要：在建设美丽中国的新时代背景下,建设美丽中国要求把生态文明建设放在突出地位,这无疑对园林设计形成巨大的科学引领作用,生态设计作为景观或风景园林设计重要的理念,必然要在园林设计课程教学中引起重视。高等院校园林设计课程作为园林专业的核心课程,其教学内容应与时俱进,培养适合新时代中国特色社会主义建设发展要求的环境设计人才。生态设计思想主要包括自然式设计思想、乡土化设计思想、保护性设计思想和恢复性设计思想,让大学生掌握并理解这些生态设计思想对新时代生态人居环境建设至关重要。因此,培养园林设计师及其团队的生态设计思想是园林设计教学中重要一环,生态设计思想培养的途径应该包括构建完善的生态设计思想教学内容,重视大学生野外生态实习,参与和举办生态设计竞赛,以此推动园林生态设计理念的逐步养成。"Building A Beautiful China"in the New Era brings ecological civilization construction to a prominent position,which undoubtedly generate huge influence in landscape design.As an important concept of landscape or landscape architecture design,ecological design must be paid attention to in the teaching of landscape design course.As one of the core courses of landscape architecture specialty in colleges and universities,the teaching content of landscape design course should keep pace with the times and cultivate environmental design talents who meet the requirements of the new era.Ideas of ecological design mainly include nature-replicated design,native design,protective design and revival design.It is very important for college students to master and understand these ecological design ideas for the construction of ecological living environment in the new era.Therefore,the cultivation of ecological design ideas of landscape architect and their teams is an important part of teaching.The ways to cultivate ecological design ideas should include constructing sound teaching contents,emphasizing students'field practice,participating and holding ecological design competitions,which gradually lead to the perfection of students ecological design ideas.

关 键 词：美丽中国 园林设计 课程教学 生态设计思想 培养模式 

分 类 号：TU986.42[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] F279.2[经济管理—企业管理]