心肺康复专科护士培训项目的实践与成效  

Practice and effect of nurse training program in cardiopulmonary rehabilitation

作　　者：谢国省[1] 郑彩娥[2] 滕立英 Xie Guosheng;Zheng Cai′e;Teng Liying(Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Center,West China Hospital,Sichuan University/Key Laboratory of Rehabilitation Medicine in Sichuan Province/West China Hospital/West China School of Nursing,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医院康复医学中心/康复医学四川省重点实验室,四川大学华西医院护理学院,四川成都610041 [2]浙江省人民医院望江山院区 [3]首都医科大学附属医院北京康复医院

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2021年第4期15-18,共4页Journal of Nursing Science

摘　　要：目的为临床培训合格的心肺康复专科护士,以促进患者康复。方法成立心肺康复护理专科护士培训管理委员会,明确培训目标及时间;编写教材,设置课程;遴选培训师资,筛选实践基地;从全国各级医院的临床护士中选取符合条件的学员151人(第1期77人,第2期74人),采取理论授课(4周)与临床实践(6周)相结合的方法教学,每期教学结束后进行综合考核,满分300分。结果两期学员均完成全部学习、考核合格、获得心肺康复专科护士证书;总成绩和教学满意度第2期学员均高于第1期(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论心肺康复专科护士培训项目的实施,为临床培训了一批合格的心肺康复专科护士,有利于提高心肺疾病患者康复干预水平;同时建立了规范化培训体系,为本专业培训打下了坚实基础。Objective To cultivate qualified specialty nurses in cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and to promote recovery of patients.Methods We established a nurse training management committee for specialty nurse training in cardiopulmonary rehabilitation,clarified the training objectives and time schedule;prepared teaching materials and designed courses;selected trainers and practice bases;selected 151 qualified trainees from different levels of hospitals in China(77 trainees in the first session and 74 in the second session),and provided 4-week theoretical teaching and 6-week clinical practice.Comprehensive assessment was performed at completion of each session of teaching,with a full score of 300.Results All trainees completed the training,passed the assessment,and obtained the cardiopulmonary rehabilitation specialist nurse certificate.The total score of comprehensive assessment and teaching satisfaction of trainees in the second session were significantly higher than those in the first session(P<0.05,P<0.01).Conclusion Implementation of the nurse training program in cardiopulmonary rehabilitation has cultivated a group of qualified specialty nurses in cardiopulmonary rehabilitation for clinical practice,which is beneficial to improve the level of rehabilitation intervention for patients with cardiopulmonary diseases.At the same time,a standardized training system might lay a solid foundation for nursing training.

关 键 词：心肺康复 专科护士 在职培训 继续教育 

分 类 号：R493[医药卫生—康复医学] C975[医药卫生—临床医学]