气管性支气管临床研究进展  

Clinical progress of tracheal bronchus

作　　者：田巧(综述) 彭东红(审校)[1] Tian Qiao;Peng Donghong(Respiratory Center of Children′s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Ministry of Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders,National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders,China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical Disorders,Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics,Chongqing 400014,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属儿童医院呼吸中心,儿童发育疾病研究教育部重点实验室,国家儿童健康与疾病临床医学研究中心,儿童发育重大疾病国家国际科技合作基地,儿科学重庆市重点实验室,400014

出　　处：《国际儿科学杂志》2020年第12期849-852,共4页International Journal of Pediatrics

摘　　要：气管性支气管(tracheal bronchus,TB)是一种少见的先天性气道发育异常,由Sandifort首次描述为起源于气管的右肺上叶支气管。绝大部分没有临床症状,多因其他疾病行CT或支气管镜检查偶然发现,部分可导致反复呼吸道感染、支气管扩张、肺不张、气管插管并发症等,常合并其他先天性异常。随着支气管镜的应用、胸部CT及气道三维重建后处理技术的发展,TB的检出率不断提高。该文就近年来国内外有关TB的研究进行综述。Tracheal bronchus(TB)is a rare congenital airway dysplasia described for the first time by Sandifort as a right upper lobe bronchus originating from the trachea.Most of patients with the anomaly are asymptomatic and incidentally discovered by chest CT or bronchoscopy for other diseases.But TB may cause recurrent respiratory tract infection,bronchiectasis,atelectasis,complications of endotracheal intubation in some cases.And it is often associated with other congenital malformations.With the application of bronchoscopy,the development of thoracic CT and three-dimensional reconstruction of post-procedure images,the detection rate of TB continues to increase.This article summarizes publication of TB at home and abroad in recent years.

关 键 词：气管性支气管 先天性畸形 气管插管并发症 

分 类 号：R73[医药卫生—肿瘤]