在高蹈利他与底线利己之间的道德--基于“斯密问题”  

Morality Between Altruism and Egoism—— Based on"Smith Problem

作　　者：邓红莲 赵淇 DENG Hong-lian;ZHAO Qi(Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410006,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学公共管理学院,湖南长沙410006

出　　处：《哈尔滨学院学报》2021年第2期13-16,共4页Journal of Harbin University

基　　金：湖南省研究生科研创新项目,项目编号:CX20190350。

摘　　要：“斯密问题”中关于经济人与道德人、自利与利他、经济学与伦理学的关系问题在二元对立的单极化思维下形成了两种极端化的道德现象:一是力求道德人高蹈利他的普遍化;二是经济人僭越底线的利己。然而,普遍化的高蹈利他缺乏一定的现实基础与可行性,隐含着内部矛盾和冲突;并且近年来众多的僭越道德底线的现象此起彼伏,反衬出经济人应该坚守道德底线的重要性与紧迫性。The relationship between economic man and moral man, self-interest and altruism, and economics and ethics in the "Smith Problem" has formed two extreme moral phenomena under the dual opposition of unipolar thinking: one is to strive for the moral man to surpass the universality of altruism;the other is the self-interest of economic man to overstep the bottom line. However, the universal altruism lacks a certain practical basis and feasibility, which implies internal contradictions and conflicts. In recent years, many phenomena of overstepping the moral bottom line emerge one after another, which reflects the importance and urgency that economic man should stick to the moral bottom line.

关 键 词：斯密问题 经济人 道德人 高尚个人主义 道德底线 

分 类 号：B824.3[哲学宗教—伦理学]