基于声景的园林景观装置设计研究  

Design study on landscape installation based on soundscape

作　　者：施煜庭[1] 邬烈炎[1] SHI Yuting;WU Lieyan(School of Design,Nanjing University of the Arts,Nanjing 210013,China)

机构地区：[1]南京艺术学院设计学院,南京210013

出　　处：《扬州大学学报（农业与生命科学版）》2020年第6期118-123,共6页Journal of Yangzhou University：Agricultural and Life Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金艺术学重大项目(16ZD06);江苏省高等学校优秀科技创新团队项目(DGZHPCS17);江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目(2019SJA0380)。

摘　　要：以田野调查的研究方法对艺术类院校公共空间中声景元素的类型和分布进行采样和分析,将其分为自然声、人工声和人文声3种典型的声景元素。对声景元素的听觉评价结果显示,人工声中的机械切割声和交通车辆声评价较差,人文声中的乐器练习声、视唱练耳声为最具特色的标志声,自然声中的鸟鸣声、树叶摩挲声的评价较高。在剔除评价较差的声景元素和增强具有特色的标志声的基础上,结合声景元素在校园公共空间中的分布特征进行园林景观装置设计和建造,最终以问卷调查的方法对装置的感官体验进行评价。调研结果显示,装置的听觉和嗅觉的体验感和满意度较高,装置形态和校园空间的关联度相对较弱。By using the method of field investigation,the types and distribution of soundscape elements in campus public space of art universities were sampled and analyzed,which were divided into three typical soundscape elements:natural sound,artificial sound and humanistic sound.The results of auditory evaluation of soundscape elements showed that the mechanical cutting sounds and traffic sounds were unpleasant,the instrument sounds and solfeggio sounds were the most characteristic sign sounds,while the bird singing and leaf rubbing sounds were pleasant.On the basis of eliminating the low evaluation soundscape elements and enhancing the distinctive sign sounds,combined with the distribution characteristics of soundscape elements in the campus public space,the landscape installation design and construction were carried out.Then,the sensory experience of the installation was evaluated by questionnaire survey.The data showed that the experience and satisfaction of auditory and olfactory of the installation were high,and the correlation between installation form and campus public space is relatively low.

关 键 词：声景 园林景观装置 跨学科研究 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]