《段注》训释中“绝”字体现的理论必然性  

The Theoretical Inevitability of“jue”in Logical Reasoning in DuanYucai’s Annotation of Analytical Dictionary of Characters Language

作　　者：王德毅 Wang Deyi(School of Education,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300350,China)

机构地区：[1]天津大学教育学院,天津300350

出　　处：《天津大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第2期169-176,共8页Journal of Tianjin University：Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目(15AYY009).

摘　　要：段玉裁之学术思想师承戴震之“理必”思想,并且有所精进和发展。文章以《段注》训释中出现的“绝”字为研究对象,通过对“绝”字释义的溯源,“绝”字在《段注》训释中是如何标记逻辑推理以及类似“绝”的“必”“断”等字在《段注》训释中发挥的重要作用等进行探讨,对《段注》的理论、逻辑和理必用语作出详细的剖析,窥察《段注》训释中“绝”字体现的理论必然性。文章通过对于《段注》典型例证所进行的透彻分析,深入地挖掘了《段注》所蕴含的科学性,从而得出结论:《段注》中“绝”字使用的精到彰显出了段玉裁对上古文献事实的扎实考证以及其对自身学理逻辑的笃信。段玉裁善用科学的逻辑论证,判断文献流传中的讹误,敢于作出旗帜鲜明的判断,从不含糊其辞。Duan Yucai’s academic thought came out and developed on the basis of“the theoretical inevitability”.This paper takes the character“jue(絶)”which appears in DuanYucai’s Annotation of Analytical Dictionary of Characters Language as the research object.Through discussion of the following four aspects including the traceability of the interpretation of“jue(絶)”,the classification and the subordination of“jue(絶)”in DuanYucai’s Annotation of Analytical Dictionary of Characters Language,how the character“jue(絶)”marks logical reasoning and the important roles the characters“bi(必)”and“duan(断)”,which are similar to the character“jue(絶)”,play in DuanYucai’s Annotation of Analytical Dictionary of Characters Language,this paper makes a detailed analysis of the theory,logic and theoretical inevitable terms and explores the theoretical inevitability shown by the character“jue(絶)”in DuanYucai’s Annotation of Analytical Dictionary of Characters Language.Based on the thorough analysis of typical examples,this paper deeply probes into the scientific nature of DuanYucai’s Annotation of Analytical Dictionary of Characters Language and draws the conclusion:the precise use of the character“jue(絶)”shows DuanYucai’s solid research on the ancient facts and documents and his faith in his own theoretical logic.DuanYucai excelled at judging the errors in the document circulation through scientific logical argumentation and dared to make clear-cut judgments without any ambiguity.

关 键 词：《说文解字》 段玉裁 《说文解字注》 “绝”字 “理必”思想 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语]