概念隐喻的情境转移  

Situation Transfer of Conceptual Metaphor

作　　者：洪峥怡 黄华新[1] HONG Zheng-yi;HUANG Hua-xin(Faculty of Philosophy/Center for the Study of Language and Cognition,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310028,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学哲学系/语言与认知研究中心,杭州310028

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2021年第1期103-108,共6页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“汉语隐喻的逻辑表征与认知计算”(18ZDA290)。

摘　　要：隐喻是一种用熟悉的概念来理解和体验陌生概念的认知方式,这一效果的实现遵循特定的理解机制。在情境语义学的框架下,综合隐喻理解过程中的语义和语用因素,可以对经典的概念隐喻体系进行重构。隐喻概念的功能是通过对信息进行抽象和还原,得到同时满足源域和目标域性质的新情境,实现情境转移。这样得到的新情境通常只存在于认知层面,它作为该隐喻概念下所有隐喻表达的初始情境,满足源域与目标域中所有无矛盾的性质。而在由它派生的实际隐喻语句中,与源域相关的表达将进一步给出相应的制约关系,使隐喻接收者能够选取实现隐喻理解所需要的准确信息。Metaphor is a cognitive method to understand and experience unfamiliar concepts with familiar concepts. Typically, the realization of this effect follows a specific understanding mechanism. Considering semantic and pragmatic factors during the understanding of metaphor in the framework of Situation Semantics, we could reconstruct the system of conceptual metaphor. The function of metaphorical concepts is to transfer the situation to a new one which supports properties both in the source domain and the target domain by abstracting and restoring information. This new situation could only exist in an agent’s cognition. As the initial situation of all the derived metaphors within the same metaphorical concept, it satisfies all the properties in the source domain and the target domain which have no contradiction. While in an metaphor sentence derived from it, the expressions related to the source domain will further give some corresponding constraints, so that the recipient can select the accurate information required for the understanding of metaphor.

关 键 词：概念隐喻 情境理论 情境语义学 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]