中国伦理学现代转换的百年历史审思  

A Reflection on the Modern Transformation of Chinese Ethics over the Past Century

作　　者：江畅[1] Jiang Chang

机构地区：[1]湖北大学哲学学院,湖北武汉430062

出　　处：《社会科学战线》2021年第2期1-15,281,共16页Social Science Front

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(20ZDA005);国家社会科学基金一般项目(19BZX121);上海市高校马克思主义理论高峰学科建设计划项目。

摘　　要：20世纪初,中国伦理学开启了从传统到现代转换的进程,其间经历了从坚守传统转向就教于西方、后转向就教于苏联、再转向就教于西方、最后又回头就教于中国传统的四次转向,从而走向繁荣和强大。经过百余年尤其是改革开放以来的发展,中国伦理学已经成为"显学",结出了累累硕果,形成了全国性的研究基地和学术平台,实现了一系列重大的理论和方法突破和创新。伦理学在现代转换的过程中也有一些影响学科发展的未引起人们注意的隐性问题,如伦理学学科性质的定位、应用伦理学的性质、伦理学的相对学术独立性等问题。中国伦理学的现代化不仅需要努力解决这些问题,还要加大传统伦理学创造性转化和创新性发展的力度,促进"中西马"伦理思想深度融合,提升和提炼时代道德精神,通过打造具有原创性的伦理学体系推出饮誉世界的伦理学大师。Chinese ethics started its transformation from traditional to modern age by the turn of the20 th century.This process witnessed four turns:shifting its early learning from the Chinese tradition to learning from the west,then to the Soviet Union,and finally back to the Chinese tradition again,which finally led to its prosperity and strength.Over a century’s development,especially after China’s reform and opening-up,Chinese ethics produced fruitful results,established its national research bases and academic platforms,bringing about a series of major theoretical and methodological breakthroughs and innovations.However,this process also bears some implicit issues that calls for further attention concerning,for instance,the nature of ethics orientation,the nature of applied ethics,and the relative academic independent position of ethics.This paper concludes that the modernization of Chinese ethics needs not only to deal with these problems,but also to strengthen the creative transformation and innovative development of traditional ethics by integrating"Chinese,Western and Marxist"ethical thoughts,to enhance and refine the moral spirit of the times,and thus to produce world-renowned scholars in this field.

关 键 词：中国伦理学 现代转换 历史审思 学科性质 时代精神 

分 类 号：B82-0[哲学宗教—伦理学]