杂交鲌“先锋1号”肌肉营养成分分析及品质评价  

Analysis and evaluation of nutritional composition for the juvenile hybrid F1

作　　者：王贵英 喻亚丽 何力[2] 毛涛[2] 董立学[2] 李佩 陈见 孙艳红 魏辉杰 李明光 李清 WANG Gui-ying;YU Ya-li;HE Li;MAO Tao;DONG Li-xue;LI Pei;CHEN Jian;SUN Yan-hong;WEI Jie-hui;LI Guang-ming;LI Qing(Fisheries Research Institute,Wuhan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan 430207,China;Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,The Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Aquatic Product,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Wuhan 430223,China;Wuhan Xianfeng Aquaculture Technology company limited,Wuhan 430207,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉市农业科学院水产研究所,武汉430207 [2]中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所,农业农村部水产品质量安全风险评估实验室,武汉430223 [3]武汉先锋水产科技有限公司,武汉430207

出　　处：《淡水渔业》2021年第2期72-80,共9页Freshwater Fisheries

基　　金：武汉市科技计划项目(2019020702011375);湖北省技术创新专项(2018ABA105);“科技助力经济2020”重点专项(121);中国水产科学研究院基本科研业务费(2020TD74);现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-46)。

摘　　要：为探明杂交鲌“先锋1号”与其母本翘嘴鲌(Erythroculter ilishaeformis)(♀)和父本黑尾近红鲌(Ancherythroculter nigrocauda)(♂)的营养品质差异,对三种鲌肌肉营养品质进行了测定和评价。结果显示:杂交鲌水分含量显著高于父本,粗脂肪含量显著低于父本,灰分含量显著低于母本。杂交鲌肌肉的胱氨酸(Cys)含量显著高于母本,必需氨基酸指数(EAAI)高于父本。杂交鲌肌肉中十五碳烷酸(C15∶0)、α-亚麻酸(C18∶3)的相对含量显著高于翘嘴鲌和黑尾近红鲌。杂交鲌肌肉硬度显著高于母本,肌肉弹性显著低于父本;铁含量与父本无显著差异,但显著高于母本。结果表明,杂交鲌“先锋1号”肌肉营养成分兼具双亲的优良性状,表现出一定的杂交优势,是一种优质的营养资源。This experiment was conducted to investigate the difference in muscle nutritional quality between the juvenile hybrid F1,Erythroculter ilishaeformis(♀)and Ancherythroculter nigrocauda(♂),the nutritional components,muscle texture properties and mineral elements were determined by biochemical analysis.The results showed that the moisture of the juvenile hybrid F1 was significantly higher than that of male parent,the crude fat content was significantly lower than that of male parent,and the ash content was significantly lower than that of female parent.The content of cystine(Cys)in the juvenile hybrid F1 was significantly higher than that of female parent,and the essential amino acid index(EAAI)was higher than that of male parent.The relative content of juvenile hybrid F1(C15∶0)andα-linolenic acid(C18∶3)were significantly higher than that of E.ilishaeformis and A.nigrocauda.In terms of textural properties,the muscle stiffness of the juvenile hybrid F1 was significantly higher than that of female parent;the muscle elasticity of the juvenile hybrid F1 and E.ilishaeformis was significantly lower than that of male parent.The muscle of the juvenile hybrid F1 is rich in mineral elements,and the iron content is not significantly different from that of male parent,but it is significantly higher than that of female parent.The results showed that the muscle of the juvenile hybrid F1 is a kind of high quality nutrition rescource,which inherited and integrated the excellent traits of parents,and showed certain hybrid vigor.

关 键 词：杂交鲌“先锋1号” 翘嘴鲌(Erythroculter ilishaeformis) 黑尾近红鲌(Ancherythroculter nigrocauda) 营养成分 肌肉品质 

分 类 号：S963[农业科学—水产养殖]