英语源日语外来语中促音与长音产生机制研究  

Transformative Mechanism of Doubled Consonants and Prolonged Sound in Japanese Words with English Source

作　　者：李俊锋 刘丽敏 李广 Li Junfeng;Liu Limin;Li Guang(Faculty of Education of Northeast Normal University,Changchun Jilin 130024;不详)

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学教育学部,吉林长春130024 [2]吉林大学外国语学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《西安翻译学院论坛》2021年第1期58-64,共7页Forum of Xi'an Fanyi University

摘　　要：日语外来语中为什么会出现促音和长音?针对这个问题,以自然拼读法为理论基础,以「Aa」、「Ee」,「Ii」,「Oo」,「Uu」五个元音字母为基准,将英语词汇分类为长元音音素单词和短元音音素单词,将其作为分析框架,并采用从字母到音素的分析思路考察从英语到外来语的转化规律,总结归纳出一些特殊性的和一般性的转化规则,其中特别关注促音和长音的产生机制。通过系统的分析得出了外来语中促音与英语中爆破音存在联系,长音与英语中长音符号[:]、元音音素[l]和[■]存在联系的结论。Why do doubled consonants and prolonged sound appear in Japanese loanwords?Aiming to solve this problem,this study classifies English vocabulary into words with long vowel phoneme and those with shor tvowel phoneme based on the five vowel letters“Aa”,“Ee”,“Ii”,“Oo”and“Uu”,and then investigates the transformation rules from letter to phoneme,with special attention to the transformation mechanism of doubled consonants and prolonged sound.Through systematic analysis,this study shows that Japanese doubled consonants are related to the English plosive,and Japanese prolonged sounds are related to the prolonged sound marked[:]and its vowel phonemes[l]and[■]in English.

关 键 词：外来语 自然拼读法 促音 长音 产生机制 

分 类 号：HO1