18世纪自传与忏悔录传统  

The Autobiography in the 18th Century and Confession Tradition

作　　者：耿波[1] GENG Bo(School of the Humanities,Communication University of China,100024,Beijing,China)

机构地区：[1]中国传媒大学人文学院,北京100024

出　　处：《北方工业大学学报》2020年第6期45-52,共8页Journal of North China University of Technology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“中国文学中的法国叙述与法国形象研究”(20BZW162)。

摘　　要：18世纪出现了大量的自传文学。在这些自传作品中,“自我反省”构成了突出的特点。发生在18世纪的自传体文学并不是空虚来风,它受此前中世界忏悔录传统影响甚深。自传在当时有其特殊的社会认同价值,是当时知识分子确立自我身份、填补上帝缺席的精神位置的重要手段。此后,这种发生在自传体文学中的“反思”传统消失,出现了以“拼凑”为特点的自传体文学。There was a great deal of autobiographical literature in the eighteenth century.Self-reflection is a prominent feature of these works.The eighteenth-century autobiographical literature is not groundless;it is profoundly influenced by the Confessions tradition of the Middle Ages.At that time,autobiographical literature had its unique value of social identities,which was important means for intellectuals to establish their own identities and fill the vacant spiritual position of God.Afterwards,the self-reflection feature of autobiographical literature disappeared and piecing-together feature emerged.

关 键 词：18世纪 忏悔录传统 卢梭 反省 精神建构 

分 类 号：I109.4[文学—世界文学]