论陆氏家风与陆游对子孙的教育  

On Lu’s family tradition and Lu You’s education to his descendants

作　　者：李建英[1] LI Jianying(Foreign Cooperation and Exchange Division,Beijing Youth Political College,Beijing 100102,China)

机构地区：[1]北京青年政治学院对外合作与交流处,北京100102

出　　处：《浙江师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第2期18-28,共11页Journal of Zhejiang Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“中国传统礼学文献专题研究”(13AZD023);北京市教委社科计划重点项目“家训与中国古代儿童的道德生活”(SZ201811626031)。

摘　　要：宋代士人的家国情怀与品行操守在中国古代士人发展史上极为突出,这与宋代士人普遍重视家庭教育密切相关。在众多的士人中,南宋爱国主义诗人陆游的家风及其对子孙的教育可以说是宋代士人家庭教育的一个缩影。陆游的家风与对子孙的教育主要包括以下几个方面:爱国家风与爱国教育;孝悌仁义家风与修身教育;诗书家风与诗书传家教育;耕桑家风与重农教育;清廉、节俭家风与安贫乐道教育。陆游对子孙的教育,既是传统儒学内容在家庭中的传承,也是陆氏家风以及陆游精神的延续。其爱国教育富含时代特色,诗书教育重视家风、家学的传承与熏陶,重农教育含有寻求心灵家园的深层动机,安贫乐道教育重视精神追求等,都能给我们带来深刻的启示。The family and country feelings and moral integrity of the scholars in the Song dynasty were very prominent in the development history of ancient Chinese scholars,which was closely related to the common attention paid to family education by scholars in the Song dynasty.Among the numerous scholars,the family tradition of Lu You,a patriotic poet in the Southern Song dynasty,and his education to his descendants could be a miniature of the family education of the scholars in the Song dynasty.Lu You’s family tradition and education to his descendants mainly include the following aspects:loving the country and the patriotic education;advocating filial piety,benevolence and righteousness and the self-cultivation education;cherishing poetry and reading,and the education of inheriting poetry and reading;farming and the education of agriculture;and being honest,upright and thrifty and the education of being contentment with poverty,caring only for things spiritual.Lu You’s education to his descendants is not only the inheritance of traditional Confucianism in the family,but also the continuation of Lu’s family tradition and Lu You’s spirit.Its patriotic education suggests the characteristics of his time:the poetry education attaches importance to the inheritance and edification of family tradition and family learning;the agriculture education contains the deep motivation to seek spiritual home;the poverty education highlights spiritual pursuit.All may bring us profound enlightenment.

关 键 词：陆游 家风 家庭教育 

分 类 号：G785[文化科学—教育学] D649[政治法律—政治学]