汉语连词在不同学术语域的聚合:多维度定量分析  

A multi-dimensional analysis of variations in the use of conjunctions in various registers of academic Chinese

作　　者：朱宇 胡晓丹 Zhu Yu;Hu Xiaodan

机构地区：[1]厦门大学海外教育学院华文系,361000

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2021年第2期57-69,共13页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项“面向一带一路建设多语种口译教育信息化工程”(项目编号:20720181002)资金资助。

摘　　要：本研究考察现代汉语141项连词在文、史、哲、经、社、法六个学科逾1200万字语料中的词频分布,通过因子分析得到连词在人文社科期刊论文中呈现的四个聚合维度,分别配合表达如下语言功能:"文/白风格""理念评判""逻辑演算""条理与层次"。统计分析进一步发现:人文和社科两领域期刊论文的连词在"文/白风格"和"条理与层次"的表现上呈现出明确的分野,前者整体偏向文言风格、不凸显层次而后者偏向白话风格、层次分明。此外,在上述四个功能的表现上,人文学科的内部差异明显大于社科。Based on a factor analysis of the frequencies of 141 conjunctions in a corpus of academic Chinese which includes journal papers covering the disciplines of literature,history,philosophy,economy,sociology,and law(over 12,000,000 characters in total),four dimensions were identified,namely classical style versus modern style,ideological judgment,logical inference,and hierarchy and structure.One-Way MANOVA revealed variations in the first and fourth dimensions across the fields of humanity and social science:in general,the former exhibited an inclination to the style of classical Chinese and showed a lower degree of hierarchy and structure,while the latter one implied the style of modern Chinese and displayed a higher degree of hierarchy and structure.Furthermore,greater variations in the uses of conjunctions were found among papers in humanities than in social sciences.

关 键 词：连词 语域变异 学术汉语 多维度分析 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]